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Measurement of Positive and Negative Scattering Lengths in a Fermi Gas of Atoms
Open accessAbstract
We report on progress toward realizing a predicted superfluid phase in a Fermi gas of atoms. We present measurements of both large positive and large negative scattering lengths in a quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms near a magnetic-field Feshbach resonance. We employ an rf spectroscopy technique to directly measure the mean-field interaction energy, which is proportional to the s-wave scattering length. Near the peak of the resonance we observe a saturation of the interaction energy; it is in this strongly interacting regime that superfluidity is predicted to occur. We have also observed anisotropic expansion of the gas, which has recently been suggested as a signature of superfluidity. However, we find that this can be attributed to a purely collisional effect.
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Citations
Cited by
Many-body physics with ultracold gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Zwerger, W. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.885 · Cited by 8,114
Creation of ultracold molecules from a Fermi gas of atoms
Regal, C. A., Ticknor, C., Bohn, J. L., & Jin, D. S. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01738 · Cited by 770
Self-citationMajorana Fermions in Equilibrium and in Driven Cold-Atom Quantum Wires
Jiang, L., Kitagawa, T., Alicea, J., Akhmerov, A. R., Pekker, D., Refael, G., Cirac, J. I., Demler, E., Lukin, M. D., & Zoller, P. (2011) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.106.220402 · Cited by 753
Using photoemission spectroscopy to probe a strongly interacting Fermi gas
Stewart, J. T., Gaebler, J. P., & Jin, D. S. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07172 · Cited by 543
Self-citationThe Physics of Pair-Density Waves: Cuprate Superconductors and Beyond
Agterberg, D. F., Davis, J. C. S., Edkins, S. D., Fradkin, E., Van Harlingen, D. J., Kivelson, S. A., Lee, P. A., Radzihovsky, L., Tranquada, J. M., & Wang, Y. (2020) · Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics · doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050711 · Cited by 428
Metadata
- Authors
- Regal, C. A., & Jin, D. S.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2003-06-13
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 230404-230404
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2039037772
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Regal, C. A., & Jin, D. S. (2003). Measurement of Positive and Negative Scattering Lengths in a Fermi Gas of Atoms. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.90.230404
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