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Atom Michelson Interferometer on a Chip Using a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Open accessAbstract
An atom Michelson interferometer is implemented on an "atom chip." The chip uses lithographically patterned conductors and external magnetic fields to produce and guide a Bose-Einstein condensate. Splitting, reflecting, and recombining of condensate atoms are achieved by a standing-wave light field having a wave vector aligned along the atom waveguide. A differential phase shift between the two arms of the interferometer is introduced by either a magnetic-field gradient or with an initial condensate velocity. Interference contrast is still observable at 20% with an atom propagation time of 10 ms.
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Cited by
Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., Ahufinger, V., Damski, B., Sen(De), A., & Sen, U. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730701223200 · Cited by 2,104
Atom-chip-based generation of entanglement for quantum metrology
Riedel, M. F., Böhi, P., Li, Y., Hänsch, T. W., Sinatra, A., & Treutlein, P. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08988 · Cited by 874
Magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms
Fortágh, J., & Zimmermann, C. (2007) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.79.235 · Cited by 579
Integrated Mach–Zehnder interferometer for Bose–Einstein condensates
Berrada, T., van Frank, S., Bücker, R., Schumm, T., Schaff, J.-F., & Schmiedmayer, J. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3077 · Cited by 276
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, Y.-J., Anderson, D. Z., Bright, V. M., Cornell, E. A., Diot, Q., Kishimoto, T., Prentiss, M., Saravanan, R. A., Segal, S. R., & Wu, S.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-03-11
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 090405-090405
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W1991230891
- Cited by
- 384
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 25.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Wang, Y.-J., Anderson, D. Z., Bright, V. M., Cornell, E. A., Diot, Q., Kishimoto, T., Prentiss, M., Saravanan, R. A., Segal, S. R., & Wu, S. (2005). Atom Michelson Interferometer on a Chip Using a Bose-Einstein Condensate. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.94.090405
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