Consistent Discretization and Loop Quantum Geometry
Open accessAbstract
We apply the "consistent discretization" approach to general relativity leaving the spatial slices continuous. The resulting theory is free of the diffeomorphism and Hamiltonian constraints, but one can impose the diffeomorphism constraint to reduce its space of solutions and the constraint is preserved exactly under the discrete evolution. One ends up with a theory that has as physical space what is usually considered the kinematical space of loop quantum geometry, given by diffeomorphism invariant spin networks endowed with appropriate rigorously defined diffeomorphism invariant measures and inner products. The dynamics can be implemented as a unitary transformation and the problem of time explicitly solved or at least reduced to a numerical problem. We exhibit the technique explicitly in (2+1)-dimensional gravity.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
(2+1)-dimensional gravity has recently been examined as an arena in which to test a new partially discrete, constraint-free formulation of quantum gravity.
“Similarly, (2 + 1)-dimensional gravity has recently been examined as an arena in which to test for a new partially discrete, constraint-free formulation of quantum gravity [138].”
From Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe (2005) · cites this paper as [138]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Ooguri, H. (1992) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(92)90188-h · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- [3]R. Gambini, J. Pullin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 021301 (2003) [arXiv:gr-qc/0206055]; C. Di Bartolo, R. Gambini, J. Pullin, · arXiv
- Classical and Quantum Gravity 19, 5475 (2002) [arXiv:gr-qc/0205123]. · arXiv
- [4]R. Gambini and J. Pullin, Class. Quant. Grav. 20, 3341 (2003) [arXiv:gr-qc/0212033]. · arXiv
- [5]R. Gambini, R. A. Porto and J. Pullin, "Discrete quantum gravity solution to the problem of time: a model" in "Recent developments in gravity: proceedings of the 10th Hellenic Relativity Conference", World Scientific, Singapore (2003) [arXiv:gr-qc/0302064]. · arXiv
- [6]R. Gambini, R. A. Porto and J. Pullin, Class. Quant. Grav. 21, L51 (2004) [arXiv:gr-qc/0305098]; New J. Phys. 6, 45 (2004) [arXiv:gr-qc/0402118]. · arXiv
- [7]D. N. Page and W. K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. D 27, 2885 (1983).
- [8]A. Ashtekar, J. Lewandowski Class. Quant. Grav. 21, R53 (2004) [arXiv:gr-qc/0404018]. · arXiv
- [10]H. Ooguri, Nucl. Phys. B 382, 276 (1992) [arXiv:hep-th/9112072]; K. Noui and A. Perez, [arXiv:gr-qc/0402110]. · arXiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Spin-Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity
Perez, A. (2013) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2013-3 · Cited by 677 · see citing works
Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe
Carlip, S. (2005) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2005-1 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gambini, R., & Pullin, J.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de la República de Uruguay (UY)
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-03-18
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 101302-101302
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2013344137
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Civil War Book Review (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- loop quantum gravity, general relativity, diffeomorphism constraint, Hamiltonian constraint, spin networks, problem of time, three-dimensional gravity, unitary dynamics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review