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Non-Abelian Gauge Potentials for Ultracold Atoms with Degenerate Dark States
Open accessAbstract
We show that the adiabatic motion of ultracold, multilevel atoms in spatially varying laser fields can give rise to effective non-Abelian gauge fields if degenerate adiabatic eigenstates of the atom-laser interaction exist. A pair of such degenerate dark states emerges, e.g., if laser fields couple three internal states of an atom to a fourth common one under pairwise two-photon-resonance conditions. For this so-called tripod scheme we derive general conditions for truly non-Abelian gauge potentials and discuss special examples. In particular we show that using orthogonal laser beams with orbital angular momentum an effective magnetic field can be generated that has a monopole component.
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Citations
Cites
Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect: An Incompressible Quantum Fluid with Fractionally Charged Excitations
Laughlin, R. B. (1983) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.50.1395 · Cited by 5,749
Energy levels and wave functions of Bloch electrons in rational and irrational magnetic fields
Hofstadter, D. R. (1976) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.14.2239 · Cited by 3,495
Jaksch, D., & Zoller, P. (2003) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/5/1/356 · Cited by 777
Cold Atoms in Non-Abelian Gauge Potentials: From the Hofstadter "Moth" to Lattice Gauge Theory
Osterloh, K., Baig, M., Santos, L., Zoller, P., & Lewenstein, M. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.010403 · Cited by 428
Cited by
Many-body physics with ultracold gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Zwerger, W. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.885 · Cited by 8,114
Quantum simulations with ultracold quantum gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Nascimbène, S. (2012) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2259 · Cited by 2,339
Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., Ahufinger, V., Damski, B., Sen(De), A., & Sen, U. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730701223200 · Cited by 2,104
Spin–orbit-coupled Bose–Einstein condensates
Lin, Y.-J., Jiménez-García, K., & Spielman, I. B. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09887 · Cited by 2,092
Colloquium : Artificial gauge potentials for neutral atoms
Dalibard, J., Gerbier, F., Juzeliūnas, G., & Öhberg, P. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1523 · Cited by 2,033
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ruseckas, J., Juzeliūnas, G., Öhberg, P., & Fleischhauer, M.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-06-28
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 010404-010404
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2069514684
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 9.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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