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Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of a Single Carbon Nanotube
Abstract
Although the thermal properties of millimeter-sized carbon nanotube mats and packed carbon nanofibers have been readily measured, measurements for a single nanotube are extremely difficult. Here, we report a novel method that can reliably measure the thermal conductivity of a single carbon nanotube using a suspended sample-attached T-type nanosensor. Our experimental results show that the thermal conductivity of a carbon nanotube at room temperature increases as its diameter decreases, and exceeds 2000 W/mK for a diameter of 9.8 nm. The temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity for a carbon nanotube with a diameter of 16.1 nm appears to have an asymptote near 320 K. The present method is, in principle, applicable to any kind of a single nanofiber, nanowire, and even single-walled carbon nanotube.
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Citations
Cites
Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes
Kim, P., Shi, L., Majumdar, A., & McEuen, P. L. (2001) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.87.215502 · Cited by 3,378
Cited by
Thermal properties of graphene and nanostructured carbon materials
Balandin, A. A. (2011) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3064 · Cited by 6,244
Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: A review
Han, Z., & Fina, A. (2011) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.11.004 · Cited by 2,603
Tjong, S. C. (2013) · Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.mser.2013.08.001 · Cited by 1,155
Heat transport in low-dimensional systems
Dhar, A. (2008) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730802538522 · Cited by 940
Colloquium: Heat flow and thermoelectricity in atomic and molecular junctions
Dubi, Y., & Di Ventra, M. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.131 · Cited by 818
Metadata
- Authors
- Fujii, M., Zhang, X., Xie, H., Ago, H., Takahashi, K., Ikuta, T., Abe, H., & Shimizu, T.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-08-02
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 065502-065502
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2009627598
- Cited by
- 900
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 16.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Fujii, M., Zhang, X., Xie, H., Ago, H., Takahashi, K., Ikuta, T., Abe, H., & Shimizu, T. (2005). Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of a Single Carbon Nanotube. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.95.065502
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