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Collective Non-Abelian Instabilities in a Melting Color Glass Condensate
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We present first results for ($3+1$)D simulations of SU(2) Yang-Mills equations for matter expanding into the vacuum after a heavy ion collision. Violations of boost invariance cause a non-Abelian Weibel instability leading soft modes to grow with proper time $\ensuremath{\tau}$ as $\mathrm{exp}(\ensuremath{\Gamma}\sqrt{{g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\tau}})$, where ${g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}$ is a scale arising from the saturation of gluons in the nuclear wave function. The scale for the growth rate $\ensuremath{\Gamma}$ is set by a plasmon mass, defined as ${\ensuremath{\omega}}_{\mathrm{pl}}={\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{0}\sqrt{{g}^{2}\ensuremath{\mu}/\ensuremath{\tau}}$, generated dynamically in the collision. We compare the numerical ratio $\ensuremath{\Gamma}/{\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{0}$ to the corresponding value predicted by the hard thermal loop formalism for anisotropic plasmas.
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“There is now a substantial body of experimental data[158, 159] that seems to confirm the presence of such large fluctuations with an impressive identification capability thanks to high performance 4 π detectors.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [158]
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COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE AND GLASMA
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Pre-equilibrium dilepton production from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma
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Relativistic Hydrodynamics in Heavy-Ion Collisions: General Aspects and Recent Developments
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The First fm/ c of Heavy-Ion Collisions
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Relativistic anisotropic hydrodynamics
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Self-citationLight-heavy-ion collisions: a window into pre-equilibrium QCD dynamics?
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Self-citationTurbulence in nonabelian gauge theory
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“Plasma instabilities may help speeding up the equilibration process by rapidly isotropizing the system [4, 5, 6, 7, 8], probably by some cascade to the UV [9, 10, 11, 12, 13], although they might still be too slow to overcome the initially strong longitudinal expansion rate [14].”
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Self-citationThe non-equilibrium attractor for kinetic theory in relaxation time approximation
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Relativistic Hydrodynamics in Heavy-Ion Collisions: General Aspects and Recent Developments
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High energy factorization in nucleus-nucleus collisions. II. Multigluon correlations
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“Re-introducing rapidity-fluctuations (which are expected to be sourced by quantum corrections or nuclei of finite width) qualitatively changes the behavior of the solutions because of the presence of plasma instabilities [259–263].”
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Photon production from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma
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Giataganas, D. (2016) · Cited by 90
Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
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Thermalization and isotropization in heavy-ion collisions
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Supergravity description of boost invariant conformal plasma at strong coupling
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“s physically impossible to realize. For example, a Bjorken flow of a conformal plasma might always become turbulent at late times. In fact, at weak coupling, rapidity breaking instabilities were found [55, 56]. Although this was far from a hydrodynamical regime, the leftover logarithmic singularity appearing at the thi…”
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Chromohydrodynamic approach to the unstable quark-gluon plasma
Manuel, C., & Mrówczyński, S. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.105003 · Cited by 36
Dremin, I., & Leonidov, A. V. (2010) · Physics-Uspekhi · doi:10.3367/ufne.0180.201011c.1167 · Cited by 35
Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of coherent non-Abelian gauge fields
Berges, J., Scheffler, S., Schlichting, S., & Sexty, D. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.85.034507 · Cited by 34
EMMI rapid reaction task force on ‘Thermalization in non-Abelian plasmas’
Berges, J., Blaizot, J.-P., & Gelis, F. (2012) · Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics · doi:10.1088/0954-3899/39/8/085115 · Cited by 34
Initial state and thermalization in the Color Glass Condensate framework
Gelis, F. (2015) · International Journal of Modern Physics E · doi:10.1142/s0218301315300088 · Cited by 33
Evolution to the quark–gluon plasma
Fukushima, K. (2016) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/80/2/022301 · Cited by 32
“In this way, unstable behavior has been discovered, which is referred to as glasma instability [40].”
BackgroundMethodDynamical modeling of high energy heavy ion collisions
Hirano, T., & Yasushi Nara, B. (2012) · Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics · doi:10.1093/ptep/pts007 · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Romatschke, P., & Venugopalan, R.
- Affiliations
- Bielefeld University (DE)
- ORCID
- Romatschke, Paul
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2006-02-14
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 062302-062302
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2072867672
- Cited by
- 253
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 15.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- color glass condensate, SU(2) gauge theory, heavy-ion collisions, gluon saturation, collective instabilities, hard thermal loops, anisotropic plasma, quark-gluon plasma
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