Two-Dimensional Superfluidity of Exciton Polaritons Requires Strong Anisotropy
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New results point to surprising differences between fluids of light created in two-dimensional semiconductors and quantum fluids of matter particles. Unless a system is strongly anisotropic, the fluid of light cannot establish a single giant wave as conventional particles do in a Bose-Einstein condensate.
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For the intermediate two-dimensional case, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition typical of equilibrium systems may be replaced by Kardar-Parisi-Zhang physics.
“Even more subtle features have been pointed out for the intermediate two-dimensional case where the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition typical of equilibrium systems [128,129] may be replaced by a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) physics [130][131][132].”
From How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states (2025) · cites this paper as [130]
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On-chip quantum simulation with superconducting circuits
Houck, A. A., Türeci, H. E., & Koch, J. (2012) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2251 · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
Direct Observation of Dirac Cones and a Flatband in a Honeycomb Lattice for Polaritons
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Non-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensation in photonic systems
Bloch, J., Carusotto, I., & Wouters, M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00464-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states
Carusotto, I. (2025) · Comptes Rendus. Physique · doi:10.5802/crphys.258 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Even more subtle features have been pointed out for the intermediate two-dimensional case where the non-equilibrium condition may have a strong impact on the nature of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition [100–102].”
- Authors
- Altman, E., Sieberer, L. M., Chen, L., Diehl, S., & Toner, J.
- Affiliations
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Universität Innsbruck (AT)
- China University of Mining and Technology (CN)
- University of Oregon (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review X
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2015-02-19
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 2160-3308 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2065559138
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 10
- FWCI
- 14.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Physical Review X (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Simons Foundation (225579)
- European Research Council
- Israel Science Foundation
- Austrian Science Fund (F4006-N16, Y 581-N16)
- University of California
- Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
- Miller Institute
- Aspen Center for Physics
- NSF (1066293)
- National Science Foundation of China (11474354)
- U.S. NSF (EF-1137815, 1006171)
- German Research Foundation (ZUK 64)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Strong Light-Matter Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Keywords
- exciton-polaritons, two-dimensional superfluidity, anisotropy, Bose-Einstein condensate, two-dimensional semiconductors, quantum fluids
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