The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Black holes
Open accessAbstract
Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in modern physics. They power quasars and other active galactic nuclei and also provide key insights into quantum gravity. We review the observational evidence for black holes and briefly discuss some of their properties. We also describe some recent developments involving cosmic censorship and the statistical origin of black-hole entropy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Particle creation by black holes
Hawking, S. W. (1975) · Communications In Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02345020 · Cited by 13,106
Quantum geometry and black hole entropy
Ashtekar, A., Baez, J., Corichi, A., & Krasnov, K. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.904 · Cited by 1,105
Cited by
Geodesic stability, Lyapunov exponents, and quasinormal modes
Cardoso, V., Miranda, A. S., Berti, E., Witek, H., & Zanchin, V. T. (2009) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.064016 · Cited by 989
Exploring the string axiverse with precision black hole physics
Arvanitaki, A., & Dubovsky, S. (2011) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.044026 · Cited by 667
Local bulk operators in AdS/CFT correspondence: A boundary view of horizons and locality
Hamilton, A., Kabat, D., Lifschytz, G., & Lowe, D. A. (2006) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.73.086003 · Cited by 321
Cardoso, V., Crispino, L. C. B., Macedo, C. F. B., Okawa, H., & Pani, P. (2014) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.90.044069 · Cited by 309
Metadata
- Authors
- Horowitz, G. T., & Teukolsky, S. A.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1999-03-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- S180-S186
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W3037193016
- Cited by
- 493
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Black holes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.71.s180
- The paper
- Horowitz, G. T., & Teukolsky, S. A. (1999). Black holes. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.71.s180
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
