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Bose-Einstein condensation in the alkali gases: Some fundamental concepts
Abstract
The author presents a tutorial review of some ideas that are basic to our current understanding of the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the dilute atomic alkali gases, with special emphasis on the case of two or more coexisting hyperfine species. Topics covered include the definition of and conditions for BEC in an interacting system, the replacement of the true interatomic potential by a zero-range pseudopotential, the time-independent and time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations, superfluidity and rotational properties, the Josephson effect and related phenomena, and the Bogoliubov approximation.
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Citations
Cites
Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics
Mandel, L., & Wolf, E. (1995) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644105 · Cited by 8,356
Dynamical quantum noise in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Steel, M. J., Olsen, M. K., Plimak, L. I., Drummond, P. D., Tan, S. M., Collett, M. J., Walls, D. F., & Graham, R. (1998) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.58.4824 · Cited by 434
Cited by
Many-body physics with ultracold gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Zwerger, W. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.885 · Cited by 8,114
Maximally localized Wannier functions: Theory and applications
Marzari, N., Mostofi, A. A., Yates, J. R., Souza, I., & Vanderbilt, D. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.1419 · Cited by 3,283
Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., Ahufinger, V., Damski, B., Sen(De), A., & Sen, U. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730701223200 · Cited by 2,104
Carusotto, I., & Ciuti, C. (2013) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.85.299 · Cited by 1,996
Electronic structure of quantum dots
Reimann, S. M., & Manninen, M. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.1283 · Cited by 1,380
Metadata
- Authors
- Leggett, A. J.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2001-04-24
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 307-356
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2083531734
- Cited by
- 1,963
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 61.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Leggett, A. J. (2001). Bose-Einstein condensation in the alkali gases: Some fundamental concepts. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.73.307
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