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X-ray Thomson scattering in high energy density plasmas
Abstract
Accurate x-ray scattering techniques to measure the physical properties of dense plasmas have been developed for applications in high energy density physics. This class of experiments produces short-lived hot dense states of matter with electron densities in the range of solid density and higher where powerful penetrating x-ray sources have become available for probing. Experiments have employed laser-based x-ray sources that provide sufficient photon numbers in narrow bandwidth spectral lines, allowing spectrally resolved x-ray scattering measurements from these plasmas. The backscattering spectrum accesses the noncollective Compton scattering regime which provides accurate diagnostic information on the temperature, density, and ionization state. The forward scattering spectrum has been shown to measure the collective plasmon oscillations. Besides extracting the standard plasma parameters, density and temperature, forward scattering yields new observables such as a direct measure of collisions and quantum effects. Dense matter theory relates scattering spectra with the dielectric function and structure factors that determine the physical properties of matter. Applications to radiation-heated and shock-compressed matter have demonstrated accurate measurements of compression and heating with up to picosecond temporal resolution. The ongoing development of suitable x-ray sources and facilities will enable experiments in a wide range of research areas including inertial confinement fusion, radiation hydrodynamics, material science, or laboratory astrophysics.
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“quantum plasmas can be found in rather diverse contexts, including dense astrophysical objects (Chabrier et al. 2002; Uzdensky and Rightley 2014) (white dwarf stars, neutron stars), warm dense matter, laboratory plasmas (Glenzer and Redmer 2009), and plasmas in the early universe (Thomas et al. 2020).”
From Quantum kinetic theory of plasmas (2022) · cites this paper as Glenzer and Redmer 2009
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Glenzer, S. H., & Redmer, R.
- Affiliations
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2009-12-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1625-1663
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2005280421
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 211
- Citations by year
- 2026: 35 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 51 · 2012: 51
- FWCI
- 22.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Reviews of Modern Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Pulsed Power Technology Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
- Keywords
- X-ray Thomson scattering, high energy density plasma, dense matter, Compton scattering, plasmon oscillations, forward scattering, backscattering, dielectric function, structure factor, inertial confinement fusion, plasma diagnostics, electron temperature, electron density, ionization state
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