Cited by 5,468Laser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsAtomic and Molecular Physics

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Attosecond physics

Krausz, Ferenc, Ivanov, Misha·2009·Reviews of Modern Physics

DOI 10.1103/revmodphys.81.163

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Abstract

Intense ultrashort light pulses comprising merely a few wave cycles became routinely available by the turn of the millennium. The technologies underlying their production and measurement as well as relevant theoretical modeling have been reviewed in the pages of Reviews of Modern Physics (Brabec and Krausz, 2000). Since then, measurement and control of the subcycle field evolution of few-cycle light have opened the door to a radically new approach to exploring and controlling processes of the microcosm. The hyperfast-varying electric field of visible light permitted manipulation and tracking of the atomic-scale motion of electrons. Striking implications include controlled generation and measurement of single attosecond pulses of extreme ultraviolet light as well as trains of them, and real-time observation of atomic-scale electron dynamics. The tools and techniques for steering and tracing electronic motion in atoms, molecules, and nanostructures are now becoming available, marking the birth of attosecond physics. In this article these advances are reviewed and some of the expected implications are addressed.

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Laser-induced inner shell vacancies in doubly ionized argon
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Temporal Young’s interference experiment by attosecond double and triple soft-x-ray pulses
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High-efficiency high-order harmonic generation without tunneling
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Measurement of the phase of few-cycle laser pulses
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Self-citation
Experimental basics for femtosecond electron diffraction studies
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Self-citation
All-optical stabilization of carrier-envelope phase by use of difference frequency generation with seeded amplification of colored conical emission
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See all 5,468

Authors: Krausz, F., & Ivanov, M.
Affiliations: Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (DE)
ORCID: Krausz, Ferenc
Ivanov, Misha
Venue: Reviews of Modern Physics
Publisher: American Physical Society (APS)
Published: 2009-02-02
Volume: 81
Issue: 1
Pages: 163-234
ISSN: 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
1539-0756
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.81.163
OpenAlex: W4211101250
Cited by: 5,468
References: 745
Citations by year: 2026: 219 · 2025: 288 · 2024: 324 · 2023: 327 · 2022: 320 · 2021: 350 · 2020: 349 · 2019: 314 · 2018: 392 · 2017: 401 · 2016: 368 · 2015: 288 · 2014: 362 · 2013: 335 · 2012: 315
FWCI: 154.31
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: link.aps.org/licenses/aps-default-license (vor)
Locations: Reviews of Modern Physics (publishedVersion)
NPARC (submittedVersion)
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Topics: Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
Keywords: attosecond science, attosecond pulses, extreme ultraviolet radiation, electron dynamics, attosecond spectroscopy, attosecond pulse generation, attosecond pulse trains

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