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Arabidopsis Cys2/His2-Type Zinc-Finger Proteins Function as Transcription Repressors under Drought, Cold, and High-Salinity Stress Conditions

Open access
Sakamoto, Hideki, Maruyama, Kyonoshin, Sakuma, Yoh, Meshi, Tetsuo, Iwabuchi, Masaki, Shinozaki, Kazuo, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Kazuko·2004·Plant Physiology

Abstract

ZPT2-related proteins that have two canonical Cys-2/His-2-type zinc-finger motifs in their molecules are members of a family of plant transcription factors. To characterize the role of this type of protein, we analyzed the function of Arabidopsis L. Heynh. genes encoding four different ZPT2-related proteins (AZF1, AZF2, AZF3, and STZ). Gel-shift analysis showed that the AZFs and STZ bind to A(G/C)T repeats within an EP2 sequence, known as a target sequence of some petunia (Petunia hybrida) ZPT2 proteins. Transient expression analysis using synthetic green fluorescent protein fusion genes indicated that the AZFs and STZ are preferentially localized to the nucleus. These four ZPT2-related proteins were shown to act as transcriptional repressors that down-regulate the transactivation activity of other transcription factors. RNA gel-blot analysis showed that expression of AZF2 and STZ was strongly induced by dehydration, high-salt and cold stresses, and abscisic acid treatment. Histochemical analysis of β-glucuronidase activities driven by the AZF2 or STZ promoters revealed that both genes are induced in leaves rather than roots of rosette plants by the stresses. Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing STZ showed growth retardation and tolerance to drought stress. These results suggest that AZF2 and STZ function as transcriptional repressors to increase stress tolerance following growth retardation.

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Metadata

Authors
Sakamoto, H., Maruyama, K., Sakuma, Y., Meshi, T., Iwabuchi, M., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K.
Venue
Plant Physiology
Published
2004-09-01
Volume
136
Issue
1
Pages
2734-2746
ISSN
  • 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-2548
OpenAlex
W2169919880
Cited by
658
References
43
FWCI
22.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Arabidopsis Cys2/His2-Type Zinc-Finger Proteins Function as Transcription Repressors under Drought, Cold, and High-Salinity Stress Conditions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1104/pp.104.046599
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Sakamoto, H., Maruyama, K., Sakuma, Y., Meshi, T., Iwabuchi, M., Shinozaki, K., & Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. (2004). Arabidopsis Cys2/His2-Type Zinc-Finger Proteins Function as Transcription Repressors under Drought, Cold, and High-Salinity Stress Conditions. Plant Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.046599

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