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Rice MicroRNA Effector Complexes and Targets

Open access
Wu, Liang, Zhang, Qingqing, Zhou, Huanyu, Ni, Fangrui, Wu, Xueying, Qi, Yijun·2009·The Plant Cell

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small silencing RNAs with regulatory roles in gene expression. miRNAs interact with Argonaute (AGO) proteins to form effector complexes that cleave target mRNAs or repress translation. Rice (Oryza sativa) encodes four AGO1 homologs (AGO1a, AGO1b, AGO1c, and AGO1d). We used RNA interference (RNAi) to knock down the four AGO1s. The RNAi lines displayed pleiotropic developmental phenotypes and had increased accumulation of miRNA targets. AGO1a, AGO1b, and AGO1c complexes were purified and further characterized. The three AGO1s all have a strong preference for binding small RNAs (sRNAs) with 5′ U and have Slicer activity. We cataloged the sRNAs in each AGO1 complex by deep sequencing and found that all three AGO1s predominantly bound known miRNAs. Most of the miRNAs were evenly distributed in the three AGO1 complexes, suggesting a redundant role for the AGO1s. Intriguingly, a subset of miRNAs were specifically incorporated into or excluded from one of the AGO1s, suggesting functional specialization among the AGO1s. Furthermore, we identified rice miRNA targets at a global level. The validated targets include transcription factors that control major stages of development and also genes involved in a variety of physiological processes, indicating a broad regulatory role for miRNAs in rice.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, L., Zhang, Q., Zhou, H., Ni, F., Wu, X., & Qi, Y.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2009-11-01
Volume
21
Issue
11
Pages
3421-3435
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2159209696
Cited by
344
References
72
FWCI
21.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rice MicroRNA Effector Complexes and Targets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.109.070938
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Wu, L., Zhang, Q., Zhou, H., Ni, F., Wu, X., & Qi, Y. (2009). Rice MicroRNA Effector Complexes and Targets. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.109.070938

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