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Cited by 340

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Identification of the 2-Hydroxyglutarate and Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenases as Alternative Electron Donors Linking Lysine Catabolism to the Electron Transport Chain of Arabidopsis Mitochondria

Open access
Araújo, Wagner L., Ishizaki, Kimitsune, Nunes-Nesi, Adriano, Larson, Tony R., Tohge, Takayuki, Krahnert, Ina, Witt, Sandra, Obata, Toshihiro, Schauer, Nicolas, Graham, Ian A., Leaver, Christopher J., Fernie, Alisdair R.·2010·The Plant Cell

Abstract

The process of dark-induced senescence in plants is relatively poorly understood, but a functional electron-transfer flavoprotein/electron-transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF/ETFQO) complex, which supports respiration during carbon starvation, has recently been identified. Here, we studied the responses of Arabidopsis thaliana mutants deficient in the expression of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase to extended darkness and other environmental stresses. Evaluations of the mutant phenotypes following carbon starvation induced by extended darkness identify similarities to those exhibited by mutants of the ETF/ETFQO complex. Metabolic profiling and isotope tracer experimentation revealed that isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase is involved in degradation of the branched-chain amino acids, phytol, and Lys, while 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase is involved exclusively in Lys degradation. These results suggest that isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase is the more critical for alternative respiration and that a series of enzymes, including 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, plays a role in Lys degradation. Both physiological and metabolic phenotypes of the isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase mutants were not as severe as those observed for mutants of the ETF/ETFQO complex, indicating some functional redundancy of the enzymes within the process. Our results aid in the elucidation of the pathway of plant Lys catabolism and demonstrate that both isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase and 2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase act as electron donors to the ubiquinol pool via an ETF/ETFQO-mediated route.

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Metadata

Authors
Araújo, W. L., Ishizaki, K., Nunes-Nesi, A., Larson, T. R., Tohge, T., Krahnert, I., Witt, S., Obata, T., Schauer, N., Graham, I. A., Leaver, C. J., & Fernie, A. R.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2010-05-01
Volume
22
Issue
5
Pages
1549-1563
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2100999167
Cited by
340
References
51
FWCI
6.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of the 2-Hydroxyglutarate and Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenases as Alternative Electron Donors Linking Lysine Catabolism to the Electron Transport Chain of Arabidopsis Mitochondria. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.110.075630
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Araújo, W. L., Ishizaki, K., Nunes-Nesi, A., Larson, T. R., Tohge, T., Krahnert, I., Witt, S., Obata, T., Schauer, N., Graham, I. A., Leaver, C. J., & Fernie, A. R. (2010). Identification of the 2-Hydroxyglutarate and Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenases as Alternative Electron Donors Linking Lysine Catabolism to the Electron Transport Chain of Arabidopsis Mitochondria. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.110.075630

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