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Investigation of non-ideal two-phase polymer structures by small-angle X-ray scattering

Vonk, C. G.·1973·Journal of Applied Crystallography

Abstract

The mean square of the electron-density gradient, 〈|grad η|2〉 in isotropic structures is shown to be proportional to the fourth moment of the SAXS intensity distribution in reciprocal space ∫s4I(s)ds, as well as to the second derivative of the correlation function in the origin. In the case of two-phase structures with unsharp phase boundaries, these relations may be used to find the thickness E of the transition regions. As was shown by Ruland [J. Appl. Cryst. (1971). 4, 70–73] E can also be determined by analysis of the intensity in the tail of the SAXS pattern. This approach is used here to investigate the effect of E on the one-dimensional correlation function. In the application of both methods, separation of the SAXS intensity from the continuous background of liquid scattering constitutes a critical step. A procedure in which the background is represented by a curve of the type a + bsn, where n is an even number, is found to work well for a number of polymers.

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Metadata

Authors
Vonk, C. G.
Venue
Journal of Applied Crystallography
Published
1973-04-01
Volume
6
Issue
2
Pages
81-86
ISSN
0021-8898 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064097355
Cited by
361
References
0
FWCI
3.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Investigation of non-ideal two-phase polymer structures by small-angle X-ray scattering. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1107/s0021889873008204
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Vonk, C. G. (1973). Investigation of non-ideal two-phase polymer structures by small-angle X-ray scattering. Journal of Applied Crystallography. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0021889873008204

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