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Rotatory power and other optical properties of certain liquid crystals

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de Vries, Hl.·1951·Acta Crystallographica

Abstract

A group of liquid crystals, mainly derivates of cholesterol, shows remarkable optical properties, including strong rotatory power and selective reflexion of circularly polarized light in a narrow region of wave-lengths.In this paper it is shown how these properties can be explained by the assumption that the molecules are arranged in a special way, so that the electrical axes rotate screw-like.It is inessential whether this occurs in small steps or continuously.When the axes make one revolution over a thickness p, then light in a region around A=pn will be reflected (n = refractive index).The second important parameter is the value of the double refraction ~= (n~-nl)/n.From p and ~ all optical properties can be calculated.No accurate data for testing the theory are available but qualitatively the agreement is complete.

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Metadata

Authors
de Vries, H.
Venue
Acta Crystallographica
Published
1951-05-01
Volume
4
Issue
3
Pages
219-226
ISSN
0365-110X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2990029976
Cited by
1,207
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rotatory power and other optical properties of certain liquid crystals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1107/s0365110x51000751
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de Vries, H. (1951). Rotatory power and other optical properties of certain liquid crystals. Acta Crystallographica. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0365110x51000751

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