Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 159

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

A restrained-parameter structure-factor least-squares refinement procedure for large asymmetric units

Konnert, J. H.·1976·Acta Crystallographica Section A

Abstract

A rapidly converging method for refining approximate atomic models is presented. It combines the conditional structure-factor least-squares procedure described by Waser [Acta Cryst. (1963). 16, 1091-1094] with the conjugate gradient method for solving linear systems [Hestenes & Stiefel, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (1952). 49, 409-436]. The method allows simultaneous variation of all of the structural parameters, although less than 1% of the derivative matrix need be calculated and stored for large systems and less than {{1}\over{64}}th of the diffraction data accessible with Cu radiation need be used. Applications involving a 240 atom mineral and an 812 atom protein are mentioned.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1107/s0567739476001289

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 159

Metadata

Authors
Konnert, J. H.
Venue
Acta Crystallographica Section A
Published
1976-07-01
Volume
32
Issue
4
Pages
614-617
ISSN
0567-7394 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1984148863
Cited by
159
References
0
FWCI
7.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A restrained-parameter structure-factor least-squares refinement procedure for large asymmetric units. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1107/s0567739476001289
The paper
Konnert, J. H. (1976). A restrained-parameter structure-factor least-squares refinement procedure for large asymmetric units. Acta Crystallographica Section A. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0567739476001289

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.