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Cited by 240

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Entropy and surface engineering in protein crystallization

Open access
Derewenda, Zygmunt S., Vekilov, Peter G.·2006·Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Abstract

Protein crystallization remains a key limiting step in the characterization of the atomic structures of proteins and their complexes by X-ray diffraction methods. Current data indicate that standard screening procedures applied to soluble well folded prokaryotic proteins yield X-ray diffraction crystals with an approximately 20% success rate and for eukaryotic proteins this figure may be significantly lower. Protein crystallization is predominantly dependent on entropic effects and the driving force appears to be the release of ordered water from the sites of crystal contacts. This is countered by the entropic cost of ordering of protein molecules and by the loss of conformational freedom of side chains involved in the crystal contacts. Mutational surface engineering designed to create patches with low conformational entropy and thereby conducive to formation of crystal contacts promises to be an effective tool allowing direct enhancement of the success rate of macromolecular crystallization.

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Metadata

Authors
Derewenda, Z. S., & Vekilov, P. G.
Venue
Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
Published
2005-12-14
Volume
62
Issue
1
Pages
116-124
ISSN
0907-4449 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2166033246
Cited by
240
References
1
FWCI
6.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Entropy and surface engineering in protein crystallization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1107/s0907444905035237
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Derewenda, Z. S., & Vekilov, P. G. (2006). Entropy and surface engineering in protein crystallization. Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography. https://doi.org/10.1107/s0907444905035237

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