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The role of laboratory information systems in healthcare quality improvement
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of US hospital Laboratory Information Systems. Laboratory Information Systems are critical to high quality healthcare service provision. Data show that the need for these systems is growing to meet accompanying technological and workload demands. Additionally, laboratory tests provide the majority of information for clinical decision-making. Laboratory processes automation, including patient result verification, has greatly improved laboratory test throughput while decreasing turn-around-times, enabling critical results to reach physicians rapidly for improved clinical outcomes. Design/methodology/approach Data were drawn from the 2007 Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS) Analytics Database, which includes over 5,000 US healthcare organizations and provides extensive data on the hardware, software, and information technology infrastructure within healthcare organizations. Findings US hospitals are actively involved in laboratory systems planning to improve health service quality. Specifically, data show 76 new laboratory information systems are currently being installed in 2007 with another 399 under contract for future installation. As a result, increasing investment in laboratory information systems is providing state-of-the-art clinical laboratory support, which enhances clinical care processes and improves quality. These state-of-the-art Laboratory Information Systems, when linked with o…
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“Information on the impact of laboratory information systems on outcomes is also fragmentary, although the use of such systems within the National Peruvian Tuberculosis Programme was associated with significant reductions in reporting errors and delays.”
From Impacts of e-health on the outcomes of care in low- and middle-income countries: where do we go from here? (2012) · cites this paper as [25]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Harrison, J. P., & McDowell, G. M.
- Affiliations
- University of North Florida (US)
- St. Vincent's Medical Center (US)
- Venue
- International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2008-10-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 679-691
- ISSN
- 0952-6862 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-6542
- OpenAlex
- W2057193449
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Electronic Health Records Systems
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Healthcare Quality and Management
- Keywords
- laboratory information systems, healthcare quality improvement, hospital laboratory, laboratory automation, laboratory turnaround time, clinical decision-making, computerized physician order entry, electronic health records, clinical laboratory information systems, United States hospitals
- MeSH terms
- Clinical Laboratory Information Systems, Humans, Quality Assurance, Health Care, United States, Medical Errors, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Medical Order Entry Systems
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