Cited by 149Microfinance and Financial InclusionFinancial Literacy and BehaviorBanking stability, regulation, efficiency

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Lending terms, financial literacy and formal credit accessibility

Open access
Korutaro Nkundabanyanga, Stephen, Kasozi, Denis, Nalukenge, Irene, Tauringana, Venancio·2014·International Journal of Social Economics

Abstract

Purpose: – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between commercial bank lending terms, financial literacy and access to formal credit by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach: – In this cross-sectional study, the authors surveyed 384 business owners or managers of SMEs in Uganda. The authors applied confirmatory factor analysis to reduce the number of factors and identify the important elements that capture commercial lending terms, financial literacy and access to formal credit. The authors put forward and tested two hypotheses relating to the significance of the relationship between perceived commercial bank lending terms, financial literacy and access to formal credit using structural equation modelling with analysis of moment structures 18. Findings: – The results suggest a positive and significant relationship between perceived commercial bank lending terms, financial literacy and access to formal credit. Moreover, the ANOVA results serendipitously show that access to formal credit varies with type of business and turnover. However, collateral and loan repayment periods are not observed variables for commercial bank lending terms. The most significant observed variable for commercial bank lending terms is interest rates. This, together with financial literacy, explains 31 per cent of the variances in access to formal credit by SMEs in Uganda. Research limitations/implications: – The study is limited to the SME firms registered and operating in Kampala, Uganda and it is possible that the results are only applicable to these firms in Uganda. Nevertheless, the findings have implications to commercial banks wishing to improve the turnover of their micro-lending schemes. Practical implications: – Efforts by the stakeholders to improve financial literacy of SMEs owners and managers must be matched with favourable interest rates if access to formal credit is to be enhanced. Social implications: – The findings also have implications for governments aiming at improving access to finance to overcome income inequality problems, and also improve their growth. Originality/value: – The results provide initial evidence of the aggregate explanatory power of interest rates and financial literacy for the criterion variable, access to formal credit by SMEs.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1108/ijse-03-2013-0075

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 55

  1. Akudugu, A. , Egyir, M. and Mensah, B.A. (2009), “Women farmers’ access to credit from rural banks in Ghana”, Agricultural Finance Review, Vol. 69 No. 3, pp. 84-299. · DOI
  2. Aryeetey, E. , Baah-Nuakoh, A. , Duggleby, T. , Hettige, H. and Steel., F. (1994), Supply and Demand for Finance of Small Scale Enterprises in Ghana, World Bank Discussion Paper No.251, African Technical Department Series, World Bank, Washington, DC. · DOI
  3. Atanasova, C.V. and Wilson, N. (2004), “Disequilibrium in the UK corporate loan market”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 595-614. · DOI
  4. Avery, R.B. , Bostic, R. and Samolyk, K. (1998), “The role of personal wealth in small business finance”, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 22 No. 6, pp. 1019-1061. · DOI · Paper page
  5. Ayyagari, M. , Beck, T. and Demirgüç, K.A. (2003), “Small and medium enterprises across the globe: a new database”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 3127, The World Bank, Washington, DC. · DOI
  6. Beal, D.J. and Delpachitra, S.B. (2003), “Financial literacy among Australian university students”, Economic Papers, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 65-78. · DOI
  7. Beck, T. , Demirguc, K.A. and Peria, S.M. (2007), “Reaching out: access to and use of banking services across countries”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 85 No. 1, pp. 234-266. · DOI
  8. Bencivenga, V. and Smith, B.D. (1991), “Financial intermediation and endogenous growth”, The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 58 No. 2, pp. 195-209. · DOI · Paper page
  9. Berger, A.N. and Udell, G.F. (2005), “A more complete conceptual framework for financing of small and medium enterprises”, Policy Research Working Paper No. 3795, The World Bank, Washington, DC. · DOI
  10. Besanko, D. and Thakor, A. (1987), “Collateral and rationing: sorting equilibria in monopolistic and competitive credit markets”, Financial Analyst Journal, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 671-689. · DOI
  11. Besley, T. (1994), “How do market failures justify intervention in rural credit market”, Research Observer, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 27-47. · DOI
  12. Besley, T. (1995), “Non-market institutions for credit and risk sharing in low income countries”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 115-127. · DOI
  13. Bester, H. (1987), “The role of collateral in credit markets with imperfect information”, European Economic Review, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 887-899. · DOI
  14. Brush, C.G. and Vanderwerf, P.A. (1992), “A comparison of methods and sources for obtaining estimates of new venture performance”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 157-170. · DOI
  15. Burns, N. and Grove, S.K. (2009), The Practice of Nursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, and Generation of Evidence, 6th ed., Saunders Elsevier, St Louis, MO.
  16. Butkiewicz, J.L and Yanikkaya, H. (2005), “The effects of IMF and world bank lending on long-run economic growth: an empirical analysis”, World Development, Vol. 33 No. 3, pp. 371-391. · DOI
  17. Calvert, L. , Campbell, J. and Sodini, P. (2005), Down or Out: Assessing the Welfare Costs of Household Investment Mistakes, Mimeo Harvard University, Mimeo. · DOI
  18. Chen, H. and Volpe, R.P. (1998), “An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students”, Financial Services Review, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 107-128. · DOI
  19. Claessens, S. (2006), “Access to financial services: a review of the issues and public policy objectives”, The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 207-240. · DOI
  20. Cowling, M. and Westhead, P. (1996), “Bank lending decisions and small firms: does size matter?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 52-68. · DOI
  21. Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Levine, R. (2008), Finance and Economic Opportunity, Public Policy Research Working Paper No. 4468, The World Bank Development Research Group, Washington, DC. · DOI
  22. Gray, K.R. , Cooley, W. and Lutabingwa, J. (1997), “Small-scale manufacturing in Kenya”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 66-72.
  23. Greenwood, J. and Jovanovic, B. (1990), “Financial development, growth, and the distribution of income”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98 No. 5, pp. 1076-l108.
  24. Hashi, I. and Toci, V.Z. (2010), “Financing constraints, credit, rationing, and financing obstacles: evidence from firm level data in South Eastern Europe”, in Matousek, R. (Ed.), Money, Banking and Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe: 20 Years of Transition, Macmillan Publishers, Hampshire, pp. 62-97. · DOI
  25. Hernández, C.G. and Martínez-Solano, P. (2006), “Banking relationships: effects on debt terms for small Spanish firms”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 44 No. 3, pp. 315-333. · DOI
  26. Hilgert, M.A. , Hogarth, J.M. and Beverly, S.G. (2003), “Household financial management: the connection between knowledge and behaviour”, Federal Reserve Bulletin, Vol. 89 No. 7, pp. 309-322.
  27. Hu, L. and Bentler, P.M. (1999), “Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives”, Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 1-55. · DOI · Paper page
  28. Johnson, S. (2004), “The impact of microfinance institutions in local financial markets: a case study from Kenya”, Journal of International Development, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 501-517. · DOI
  29. Kashuliza, A.K. and Kydd, J.G. (1996), “Determinants of bank credit access for small holder farmers in Tanzania: a discriminant analysis application”, Saving and Development, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 285-304.
  30. Kidwell, B. and Turrisi, R. (2004), “An examination of college student money management tendencies”, Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 25 No. 5, pp. 601-616. · DOI
  31. Kiggundu, M.N. (2002), “Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in Africa: what is known and what needs to be done”, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 56-67.
  32. Kline, R.B. (2011), Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 3rd ed., Guilford Press, New York, NY.
  33. Lechner, L. , Bolman, C. and Van Dijke, M. (2006), “Factors related to misperception of physical activity in the Netherlands and implications for health promotion programmes”, Health Promotion International, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 104-112. · DOI
  34. Lehmann, E.E. and Neuberger, D. (2001), “Do lending relationships matter? Evidence from bank survey data in Germany”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Vol. 45 No. 4, pp. 339-359. · DOI
  35. Lusardi, A. and Tufano, P. (2008), “Debt literacy, financial experience and over-indebtedness”, working paper, Dartmouth College and Harvard Business School, Boston. · DOI
  36. Lyons, A.C. , Palmer, L. , Jayaratne, K.S.U. and Scherpf, E. (2006), “Are we making the grade? A national overview of financial education and programe evaluation”, Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 40 No. 2, pp. 208-235. · DOI
  37. McEvily, B. and Marcus, A. (2005), “Embedded ties and the acquisition of competitive capabilities”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 26 No. 11, pp. 1033-1055. · DOI
  38. Mambula, C. (2002), “Perceptions of SME growth constraints in Nigeria”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 40 No. 1, pp. 58-65. · DOI
  39. Mann, R.J. (1997), “Explaining the pattern of secured debt”, Harvard Law Review, Vol. 110 No. 3, pp. 625-683. · DOI
  40. Mason, C. and Stark, M. (2004), “What do investors look for in a business plan? A comparison of the investment criteria of bankers, venture capitalists and business angels”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 227-248. · DOI
  41. Mugume, A. (2003), “Credit constraints in Uganda's firms: micro economic evidence of African economies”, East African Journal of Economics, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 52-65.
  42. Nunnally, J.C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY.
  43. Okpara, J.O. and Wynn, P. (2007), “Determinants of small business growth constraints in a sub-Saharan African economy”, SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 72 No. 2, pp. 24-35.
  44. Pande, R. , Cole, S. , Sivasankaran, A. , Bastian, G. and Durlacher, K. (2012), “Does poor people's access to formal banking services raise their incomes? – A systematic review”, DFID Systematic Review EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London, London.
  45. Safavian, M. , Fleisig, H. and Steinbuks, J. (2006), Unlocking Dead Capital: How Reforming Collateral Laws Improves Access to Finance, World Bank, Washington, DC. · DOI
  46. Saunders, M. , Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2007), Research Methods for Business Students, 4th ed., Prentice Hall, London.
  47. Seibel, H.D. (2003), “History matters in microfinance”, Small Enterprise Development, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 10-12. · DOI
  48. Shen, C. (2002), “Credit rationing for bad companies in bad years: evidence from bank loan transaction data”, International Journal of Finance and Economics, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 261-278. · DOI
  49. Smith, J.K. and Smith, R.L. (2000), Entrepreneurial Finance, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc, Thomson South-Western.
  50. Stango, V. and Zinman, J. (2009), “Exponential growth bias and household finance”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 64 No. 5, pp. 2807-2849. · DOI · Paper page
  51. Stephanou, C. and Rodriguez, C. (2008), “Bank financing to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4481, The World Bank, Washington, DC. · DOI
  52. Van Dijk, M.P. (1995), Regulatory Restrictions and Competition in Formal and Informal Urban Manufacturing in Burkina Faso, Intermediate Technology, London. · DOI
  53. Wachira, I.M. and Kihiu, N.E. (2012), “Impact of financial literacy on access to financial services in Kenya”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 19, pp. 42-50.
  54. Zeller, M. (1994), “Determinants of credit rationing: a study of informal lenders and formal credit groups in Madagascar”, World Development, Vol. 22 No. 12, pp. 1895-1907. · DOI
  55. Binks, M. and Ennew, T. (1997), “Small business and relationship banking: the impact of participative behaviour”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 83-92. · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Korutaro Nkundabanyanga, S., Kasozi, D., Nalukenge, I., & Tauringana, V.
Affiliations
  • Makerere University (UG)
  • Bournemouth University (GB)
Venue
International Journal of Social Economics
Publisher
Emerald
Published
2014-05-06
Volume
41
Issue
5
Pages
342-361
ISSN
0306-8293 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1976967360
Cited by
149
References
4
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1
FWCI
9.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Social Economics (publishedVersion)
  • Bournemouth University Research Online (Bournemouth University) (acceptedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Microfinance and Financial Inclusion
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Financial Literacy and Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Banking stability, regulation, efficiency
Keywords
financial literacy, access to formal credit, small and medium-sized enterprises, interest rates, SME financing, collateral, loan repayment period, Uganda

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review