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Cited by 75Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignDigital Filter Design and ImplementationAdvanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques

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Orthonormal ladder filters

Johns, D.A., Snelgrove, W.M., Sedra, A.S.·1989·IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
DOI 10.1109/31.17579
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Abstract

A state-space structure for the realization of arbitrary filter transfer-functions is presented. This structure should prove useful where integrators are the basic building blocks such as in transconductance-C, MOSFET-C, or active-RC filters. The structure is derived from a singly terminated LC ladder and has the characteristics that it is always scaled for optimum dynamic range and its integrator outputs are orthogonal. For this reason, the resulting realizations are called orthonormal ladder filters. Since dynamic range scaling is inherent to the proposed structure, it is felt that this design technique may be most useful in programmable or adaptive filters. The sensitivity and dynamic range properties of an orthonormal ladder filter are shown to be comparable in performance to the equivalent properties obtained from a cascade of biquads.>

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. moschytz, 1975, Linear Integrated Networks Design
  2. schoeffler, 1964, The synthesis of minimum sensitivity networks, IEEE Trans Circuit Theory, ct 11, 271, 10.1109/TCT.1964.1082278 · DOI
  3. widrow, 1985, Adaptive Signal Processing
  4. lev-ari, 1987, Continuous-time least-squares fast transversal filters, Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech and Signal Processing, 415
  5. franks, 1969, Signal Theory
  6. brockett, 1970, Finite Dimensional Linear Systems
  7. 10.1109/TCS.1986.1085910 · DOI
  8. humpherys, 1970, The Analysis Design and Synthesis of Electrical Filters
  9. chen, 1984, Linear Systems Theory and Design
  10. 10.1109/TCS.1987.1086232 · DOI
  11. 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1970.tb01763.x · DOI
  12. roberts, 1987, Digital Signal Processing
  13. 10.1049/el:19660190 · DOI
  14. sedra, 1978, Filter Theory and Design Active and Passive

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Metadata

Authors
Johns, D. A., Snelgrove, W. M., & Sedra, A. S.
Affiliations
University of Toronto (CA)
ORCID
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
1989-03
Volume
36
Issue
3
Pages
337-343
ISSN
0098-4094 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1109/31.17579
OpenAlex
W2130781703
Cited by
75
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
FWCI
2.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html (vor)
Locations
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Digital Filter Design and Implementation
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques
Keywords
MOSFET-C filters, active RC filters, programmable filter, adaptive filtering, sensitivity analysis

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Orthonormal ladder filters. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/31.17579
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Johns, D. A., Snelgrove, W. M., & Sedra, A. S. (1989). Orthonormal ladder filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/31.17579