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The state of the art in online handwriting recognition
Abstract
This survey describes the state of the art of online handwriting recognition during a period of renewed activity in the field. It is based on an extensive review of the literature, including journal articles, conference proceedings, and patents. Online versus offline recognition, digitizer technology, and handwriting properties and recognition problems are discussed. Shape recognition algorithms, preprocessing and postprocessing techniques, experimental systems, and commercial products are examined.>
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The recognition of handwritten characters from a pen trajectory on a digitizing surface is often done in the time domain.
“The recognition of handwritten characters from a pen trajectory on a digitizing surface is often done in the time domain [44], [110], [111].”
From Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition (1998) · cites this paper as [111]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tappert, C. C., Suen, C. Y., & Wakahara, T.
- Affiliations
- IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center (US)
- Concordia University (CA)
- NTT (Japan) (JP)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 1990
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 787-808
- ISSN
- 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055075080
- Cited by
- 857
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 23.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Vehicle License Plate Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
- Keywords
- online handwriting recognition, offline handwriting recognition
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