The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coupled-mode theory
Abstract
The authors give a brief historic perspective of the coupled mode theory. The development and applications of the theory in microwaves in early years and in optoelectronics and fiber optics in recent years are described. They then consider lossless coupling of two modes in time. Two coupled resonance circuits, or two coupled microwave or optical resonators, are the physical examples. The start-up of a parametric oscillator is another example. Then they look at the formal derivation of coupled mode theory and consider the more general case when the modes are not energy-orthogonal and the energies are not necessarily positive. A more detailed account of the nonorthogonal coupled mode theory developed in the last five years for optical waveguides is given.>
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Agrawal, G. P. (2007) · Lecture Notes in Physics · doi:10.1007/3-540-46629-0_9 · Cited by 11,394
Coupled Wave Theory for Thick Hologram Gratings
Kogelnik, H. (1969) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1969.tb01198.x · Cited by 4,838
Interactions between Light Waves in a Nonlinear Dielectric
Armstrong, J. A., Bloembergen, N., Ducuing, J., & Pershan, P. S. (1962) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.127.1918 · Cited by 4,339
Snyder, A. W., & Love, J. D. (1984) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2813-1 · Cited by 3,780
Coupled-Wave Theory of Distributed Feedback Lasers
Kogelnik, H., & Shank, C. V. (1972) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1661499 · Cited by 2,150
Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics
Yariv, A. (1973) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.1973.1077767 · Cited by 1,998
Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics
Bertolotti, M. (1985) · Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics · doi:10.1080/716099690 · Cited by 1,469
The principles of nonlinear optics
Levenson, M. (1985) · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jqe.1985.1072657 · Cited by 1,182
Arregger, C. E. (1973) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/0030-3992(73)90045-5 · Cited by 1,170
Theory of Dielectric Optical Waveguides
Marcuse, D. (1974) · Cited by 1,049
Cited by
Ozawa, T., Price, H. M., Amo, A., Goldman, N., Hafezi, M., Lu, L., Rechtsman, M. C., Schuster, D., Simon, J., Zilberberg, O., et al. (2019) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.015006 · Cited by 3,722
Wade, M. T., Zeng, X., & Popović, M. A. (2015) · Optics Letters · doi:10.1364/ol.40.000107 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Haus, H. A., & Huang, W.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the IEEE
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1505-1518
- ISSN
- 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102489731
- Cited by
- 992
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 6.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coupled-mode theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/5.104225
- The paper
- Haus, H. A., & Huang, W. (1991). Coupled-mode theory. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.104225
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.