The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The how and why of electronic noses
Abstract
Witnessing the swift advances in the electronic means of seeing and hearing, scientists and engineers scent a market for systems mimicking the human nose. Already commercial systems from several companies are targeting applications, present and potential, that range from quality assurance of food and drugs to medical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, safety and security and military use. Here, the authors outline the major transducer technologies-in one sense, the key component of an electronic nose.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Towards a Chemiresistive Sensor-Integrated Electronic Nose: A Review
Chiu, S.-W., & Tang, K.-T. (2013) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s131014214 · Cited by 242
Review of Gravimetric Sensing of Volatile Organic Compounds
McGinn, C. K., Lamport, Z. A., & Kymissis, I. (2020) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.0c00333 · Cited by 152
User Quality of Experience of Mulsemedia Applications
Yuan, Z., Chen, S., Ghinea, G., & Muntean, G.-M. (2014) · ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications · doi:10.1145/2661329 · Cited by 72
Metadata
- Authors
- Nagle, H. T., Gutierrez-Osuna, R., & Schiffman, S. S.
- Venue
- IEEE Spectrum
- Published
- 1998-09
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 22-31
- ISSN
- 0018-9235 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1990161547
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The how and why of electronic noses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/6.715180
- The paper
- Nagle, H. T., Gutierrez-Osuna, R., & Schiffman, S. S. (1998). The how and why of electronic noses. IEEE Spectrum. https://doi.org/10.1109/6.715180
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
