The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Connectionist probability estimators in HMM speech recognition
Open accessAbstract
The authors are concerned with integrating connectionist networks into a hidden Markov model (HMM) speech recognition system. This is achieved through a statistical interpretation of connectionist networks as probability estimators. They review the basis of HMM speech recognition and point out the possible benefits of incorporating connectionist networks. Issues necessary to the construction of a connectionist HMM recognition system are discussed, including choice of connectionist probability estimator. They describe the performance of such a system using a multilayer perceptron probability estimator evaluated on the speaker-independent DARPA Resource Management database. In conclusion, they show that a connectionist component improves a state-of-the-art HMM system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McClelland, J. L., Rumelhart, D. E., & AU (1987) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5237.001.0001 · Cited by 3,315
Phoneme recognition using time-delay neural networks
Waibel, A., Hanazawa, T., Hinton, G., Shikano, K., & Lang, K. J. (1989) · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/29.21701 · Cited by 2,643
Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov model parameters for speech recognition
Bahl, L., Brown, P., de Souza, P., & Mercer, R. (2005) · ICASSP '86. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.1986.1169179 · Cited by 817
Cited by
Supervised Sequence Labelling with Recurrent Neural Networks
Graves, A. (2012) · Studies in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24797-2 · Cited by 3,120
Context-dependent pre-trained deep neural networks for large-vocabulary speech recognition
Dahl, G. E., Yu, D., Deng, L., & Acero, A. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/tasl.2011.2134090 · Cited by 3,011
Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin
Amodei, D., Anubhai, R., Battenberg, E., Case, C. T., Casper, J., Catanzaro, B., Chen, J., Chrzanowski, M., Coates, A., Diamos, G., et al. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1512.02595 · Cited by 2,110
From HMM's to segment models: a unified view of stochastic modeling for speech recognition
Ostendorf, M., Digalakis, V. V., & Kimball, O. A. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · doi:10.1109/89.536930 · Cited by 587
Swietojanski, P., & Renals, S. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Spoken Language Technology Workshop (SLT) · doi:10.1109/slt.2014.7078569 · Cited by 218
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Renals, S., Morgan, N., Bourlard, H., Cohen, M., & Franco, H.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 161-174
- ISSN
- 1063-6676 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169189000
- Cited by
- 228
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Connectionist probability estimators in HMM speech recognition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/89.260359
- The paper
- Renals, S., Morgan, N., Bourlard, H., Cohen, M., & Franco, H. (1994). Connectionist probability estimators in HMM speech recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/89.260359
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
