The DOI matches its Crossref record.
String stability of interconnected systems
Abstract
Introduces the notion of string stability of a countably infinite interconnection of a class of nonlinear systems. Intuitively, string stability implies uniform boundedness of all the states of the interconnected system for all time if the initial states of the interconnected system are uniformly bounded. It is well known that the input output gain of all the subsystems less than unity guarantees that the interconnected system is input-output stable. The authors derive sufficient ("weak coupling") conditions which guarantee the asymptotic string stability of a class of interconnected systems. Under the same "weak coupling" conditions, string-stable interconnected systems remain string stable in the presence of small structural/singular perturbations. In the presence of parameter mismatch, these "weak coupling" conditions ensure that the states of all the subsystems are all uniformly bounded when a gradient-based parameter adaptation law is used and that the states of all the systems go to zero asymptotically.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 32
- 10.1109/TAC.1982.1102937 · doi:10.1109/tac.1982.1102937
- 10.1007/BFb0044060 · doi:10.1007/bfb0044060
- vidyasagar, 1978, \it Nonlinear Systems Analysis \quad
- 10.1007/978-3-662-02581-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1287/trsc.8.4.361 · doi:10.1287/trsc.8.4.361
- 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100538 · doi:10.1109/tac.1974.1100538
- kokotovic, 1986, \it Singular Perturbation Methods in Control Analysis and Design \quad
- 10.1109/TAC.1966.1098376 · DOI
- 10.1109/TAC.1974.1100652 · doi:10.1109/tac.1974.1100652
- 10.1137/0312042 · doi:10.1137/0312042
- 10.1016/0005-1098(71)90128-2 · DOI
- narendra, 1989, \it Stable Adaptive Systems \quad
- ozguner, 1985, decentralized control of a class of distributed parameter systems, Proc IEEE Conf Decision Contr, 932
- 10.1109/CDC.1994.410877 · doi:10.1109/cdc.1994.410877
- 10.1109/TCS.1980.1084872 · doi:10.1109/tcs.1980.1084872
- slotine, 1991, \it Applied Nonlinear Control \quad
- 10.1115/1.3427114 · doi:10.1115/1.3427114
- desoer, 1975, \it Feedback System Input&ndash Output Properties \quad
- 10.1109/TAC.1970.1099507 · doi:10.1109/tac.1970.1099507
- 10.1109/TAC.1978.1101708 · DOI
- hedrick, 1991, longitudinal vehicle controller design for ivhs systems, 1991 American Control Conference ACC, 3107, 10.23919/ACC.1991.4791980 · doi:10.23919/acc.1991.4791980
- 10.1109/TAC.1981.1102759 · doi:10.1109/tac.1981.1102759
- fenton, 1969, a study of automatic car following, IEEE Trans Veh Technol, vt 18
- 10.1109/TAC.1983.1103137 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1115/1.2899136 · doi:10.1115/1.2899136
- rudin, 1964, \it Principles of Mathematical Analysis \quad
- 10.1109/9.40741 · DOI · Paper page
- sastry, 1989, \it Adaptive Control Stability Convergence and Robustness \quad
- 10.1080/00207179308934411 · doi:10.1080/00207179308934411
- 10.1109/9.256337 · doi:10.1109/9.256337
- 10.1109/TSMC.1972.4309194 · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1972.4309194
- 10.1109/TSMC.1972.4309194 · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1972.4309194
Cited by
A Survey on Cooperative Longitudinal Motion Control of Multiple Connected and Automated Vehicles
Wang, Z., Bian, Y., Shladover, S. E., Wu, G., Li, S. E., & Barth, M. J. (2020) · IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine · doi:10.1109/mits.2019.2953562 · Cited by 316
Yang, C., Kwong, C. F., Chieng, D., Kar, P., Yau, K.-L. A., & Chen, Y. (2025) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3440033 · Cited by 33
Testing and Verification of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: A Review
Alemayehu, H., & Sargolzaei, A. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14030600 · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Swaroop, D., & Hedrick, J. K.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
- Published
- 1996-03
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 349-357
- ISSN
- 0018-9286 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152170081
- Cited by
- 1,226
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: String stability of interconnected systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/9.486636
- The paper
- Swaroop, D., & Hedrick, J. K. (1996). String stability of interconnected systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.486636
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.