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New results on the synthesis of PID controllers
Abstract
This paper considers the problem of stabilizing a first-order plant with dead time using a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. Using a version of the Hermite-Biehler theorem that is applicable to quasi-polynomials, the complete set of stabilizing PID parameters is determined for both open-loop stable and unstable plants. The range of admissible proportional gains is first determined in closed form. For each proportional gain in this range, the stabilizing set in the space of the integral and derivative gains is shown to be either a trapezoid, a triangle or a quadrilateral. For the case of an open-loop unstable plant, a necessary and sufficient condition on the time delay is determined for the existence of stabilizing PID controllers.
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Cited by
Handbook of Pi and Pid Controller Tuning Rules
O’Dwyer, A. (2006) · IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS eBooks · doi:10.1142/9781860949104 · Cited by 1,015
On convergence of tracking differentiator
Guo, B.-Z., & Zhao, Z.-L. (2011) · International Journal of Control · doi:10.1080/00207179.2011.569954 · Cited by 289
Wang, X., Karimi, H. R., Shen, M., Liu, D., Li, L.-W., & Shi, J. (2022) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2022.09.021 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- Silva, G. J., Datta, A., & Bhattacharyya, S. P.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
- Published
- 2002
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 241-252
- ISSN
- 0018-9286 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2149232645
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 32.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: New results on the synthesis of PID controllers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/9.983352
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- Silva, G. J., Datta, A., & Bhattacharyya, S. P. (2002). New results on the synthesis of PID controllers. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. https://doi.org/10.1109/9.983352
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