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Receding horizon control of autonomous aerial vehicles

Bellingham, J., Richards, A., How, J.P.·2002·Proceedings of the 2002 American Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.CH37301)

Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to trajectory optimization for autonomous fixed-wing aerial vehicles performing large-scale maneuvers. The main result is a planner which designs nearly minimum time planar trajectories to a goal, constrained by no-fly zones and the vehicle's maximum speed and turning rate. Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) is used for the optimization, and is well suited to trajectory optimization because it can incorporate logical constraints, such as no-fly zone avoidance, and continuous constraints, such as aircraft dynamics. MILP is applied over a receding planning horizon to reduce the computational effort of the planner and to incorporate feedback. In this approach, MILP is used to plan short trajectories that extend towards the goal, but do not necessarily reach it. The cost function accounts for decisions beyond the planning horizon by estimating the time to reach the goal from the plan's end point. This time is estimated by searching a graph representation of the environment. This approach is shown to avoid entrapment behind obstacles, to yield near-optimal performance when comparison with the minimum arrival time found using a fixed horizon controller is possible, and to work consistently on large trajectory optimization problems that are intractable for the fixed horizon controller.

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Metadata

Authors
Bellingham, J., Richards, A., & How, J. P.
Venue
Proceedings of the 2002 American Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.CH37301)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2002
Pages
3741-3746 vol.5
ISSN
0743-1619 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2100512461
Cited by
271
References
1
FWCI
9.65
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Receding horizon control of autonomous aerial vehicles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/acc.2002.1024509
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Bellingham, J., Richards, A., & How, J. P. (2002). Receding horizon control of autonomous aerial vehicles. Proceedings of the 2002 American Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.CH37301). https://doi.org/10.1109/acc.2002.1024509

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