Cryptanalyzing and improving a novel color image encryption algorithm using RT-enhanced chaotic tent maps
Open accessAbstract
In recent years, chaos-based image encryption algorithms have aroused extensive research interest. However, some image encryption algorithms still have several security defects, and the research on cryptanalysis is relatively inadequate. This paper performs the cryptanalysis of a newly proposed color image encryption scheme using RT-enhanced chaotic tent map. By using chosen-plaintext attacks, the equivalent keys of the cryptosystem are successfully broken, so that the target ciphertext image can be decoded. Based on the cryptanalysis, we then proposed an improved encryption algorithm. A new logistic-tent map is proposed and applied to the improved encryption algorithm, and a parameter related to the SHA-3 hash value of the plaintext image is introduced as a secret key parameter so that the improved algorithm can resist chosen-plaintext attacks. The security analysis and experimental tests for the improved algorithm are given in detail, which show that the improved algorithm can significantly increase the security of encryption images while still possessing all the merits of the original algorithm.
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The sensitivity mechanisms of PRNS on the plain-image built in [80,119,27,92] can be easily canceled by constructing special plain-images.
“For example, the sensitivity mechanisms of PRNS on the plain-image built in [80,119,27,92] can be easily canceled by constructing some special plain-images, which has been reported in many cryptanalysis papers such as [1,117].”
From When an attacker meets a cipher-image in 2018: A year in review (2019) · cites this paper as [119]
Section III and ‘A. Recover the Encryption Key Streams’ show that specially chosen plaintext images, including an all-zero image, let the authors recover key streams in the algorithm they attack. But ‘C. Recover the Target Plain Image’ says those streams are unrelated to the plaintext, so this is not an example of canceling a plain-image-dependent PRNS sensitivity mechanism. Section G says the paper’s improved, plaintext-dependent streams cannot be reused to decrypt a different image. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Zhu, C., & Sun, K.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 18759-18770
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2794004503
- Cited by
- 171
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 13
- FWCI
- 12.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Open Project of Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing (2016CSOBDP0103)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61472451)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Computer Science and Engineering
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptographic Implementations and Security
- Keywords
- color image encryption, cryptanalysis, chosen-plaintext attack, key recovery, chaos-based cryptography
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