The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Generative AI Landscape in Education: Mapping the Terrain of Opportunities, Challenges, and Student Perception
Open accessAbstract
Generative AI (GAI) technologies like ChatGPT are permanently changing academic education. Their integration opens up vast opportunities for bespoke learning and better student interaction but also brings about academic honesty issues and the application of real-life educators. This study aims to fill the literature gap regarding the use of multiple GAI tools and their effect on academic outcomes via a comprehensive review. A systematic literature review was performed following PRISMA guidelines to synthesize results on the potential and drawbacks of GAI in educational domains. We included theoretical and empirical papers that used qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods study designs. We have also explored conceptual frameworks and the most creative AI applications with a special emphasis on uniqueness and practicability. Experiences, and Perceptions Concerning To compile the information needed we gathered insights into what students were going through by conducting the survey which contains 200 respondents of undergraduate university students gathering insights into the college students’ experiences and perceptions related to GAI used for educational purposes. At the basic level, GAI comprises areas like personalization, task automation, teacher assistance, and efficiency among others, and respective solutions for the immersion of a learner in learning processes to reform directions. However, it generates plenty of challenges such as the question of assessment integrity, the risk that too much automated grading could overwhelm educational value, and relevantly the veracity of AI-generated content as well as the potential disruption to skills like critical thinking, in addition to data privacy and ethical issues. Student Perception Survey the text also indicates that most students, as per the student perception survey found AI systems useful in academic support. However, they also know the other side of the coin and are very familiar with the technology constraints and challenges.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Studies have revealed that traditional plagiarism detection tools, such as Turnitin, are ineffective in identifying AI-gen -erated content, often yielding false positives or negatives [ 31, 60, 85, 89, 90 ].”
From Redefining student assessment in AI-infused learning environments: a systematic review of challenges and strategies for academic integrity (2026) · cites this paper as [60]
In the citing paper
“The reliance on AI for tasks requiring cognitive engagement results in declining independent reasoning, writing abilities, critical thinking, and analytical skills, making students less prepared for realworld problem-solving scenarios [ 60, 72, 93, 97, 98].”
From Redefining student assessment in AI-infused learning environments: a systematic review of challenges and strategies for academic integrity (2026) · cites this paper as [60]
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Yu, H. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24289 · Cited by 225 · cited 3×
“This transformation improves operational efficiency and contributes to creating a more adaptable and digital educational environment [50].”
BackgroundRetractedThe PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105906 · Cited by 11,748
ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Education
Kasneci, E., Seßler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., et al. (2023) · doi:10.35542/osf.io/5er8f · Cited by 7,552
ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education
Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., et al. (2023) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274 · Cited by 7,326 · cited 4×
“It also promotes innovative teaching methods by introducing novel pedagogical strategies that leverage GAI capabilities [2].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBAİDOO-ANU, D., & OWUSU ANSAH, L. (2023) · Journal of AI · doi:10.61969/jai.1337500 · Cited by 3,939
Sallam, M. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11060887 · Cited by 3,126 · cited 2×
“The guidelines should cover topics such as data privacy and security, algorithmic bias mitigation, transparency and accountability in GAI systems, and ethical considerations in developing and deploying AI technologies [7], [26], [61].”
BackgroundChatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT
Cotton, D. R. E., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2024) · Innovations in Education and Teaching International · doi:10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148 · Cited by 3,087
Chatting and Cheating. Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT
Cotton, D., Cotton, P., & Shipway, J. R. (2023) · doi:10.35542/osf.io/mrz8h · Cited by 3,079
Baidoo-Anu, D., & Owusu Ansah, L. (2023) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4337484 · Cited by 3,004 · cited 4×
“A key area of impact highlighted in recent research is the generation of prompts for formative assessment activities, which is instrumental in fostering personalized and interactive learning environments [6], [24], [25].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialStudents' voices on generative ai: perceptions, benefits, and challenges in higher education
Chan, C. K. Y., & Hu, W. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.00290 · Cited by 2,504
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Ausat, 2023, Can Chat GPT replace the role of the teacher in the classroom: A fundamental analysis, J. Educ., 5, 16100
- 10.1109/seeng59157.2023.00010 · DOI · Paper page
- Chan, 2023, The AI revolution in education: Will AI replace or assist teachers in higher education?, arXiv:2305.01185 · arXiv
- Shanto, 2024, Enriching learning process with generative AI: A proposed framework to cultivate critical thinking in higher education using chat GPT, Tuijin Jishu/J. Propuls. Technol., 45, 3019
- 10.1057/s41599-023-02269-7 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–123 of 123
Álvarez-Jiménez, M., Pomagualli, A. G. C., Gamboa, D., & Oscullo, D. S. P. (2026) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers15070466 · Cited by 1
“A similar pattern emerges in item-level ethical concerns: students associate GenAI with issues of authorship, authenticity, and privacy rather than with direct effects on perceived academic efficiency/performance, aligning with observations reported in [49,62].”
Rosa, P. D. L. C. C., Rubén, H. R. W., Maritza, C. M. L., Velásquez, E. A. G., & Reyes, V. M. (2026) · Prohominum · doi:10.47606/acven/ph0531
Oddone, K., Merrell, T., Tait, E., & Phillips-Peddlesden, B. (2026) · Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association · doi:10.1080/24750158.2026.2712033
Self-directed learning in silence: graduate students’ navigation of AI use in academic contexts
Kamisli, M. U. (2026) · Higher Education Research & Development · doi:10.1080/07294360.2026.2714976
“Studies show that AI can make learning more inclusive and fairer by personalizing content, reducing bias in evaluation, and providing support to diverse learners (Ahmed et al., 2024; Pellegrino, 2025; Taskin, 2025).”
Kilat, R. V., Valle, L. C., Cruz, J. D., & Lim, J. B. (2026) · Discover Education · doi:10.1007/s44217-026-01963-3
“Students and educators’ express concerns that generative AI may encourage academic dishonesty, promote overdepen-dence [4, 64, 109], and obscure the boundaries between authentic learning and automated output [1, 13, 117].”
Sneha.V.K, S. V. K. (2026) · International Journal of Technology & Emerging Research · doi:10.64823/ijter.2621019
“Furthermore, GenAI enables educators to reach remote areas, helping to bridge the gap between the Global North and South in access to quality education[10],[30].”
From diffusion to negotiation: generative AI and academic integrity in higher education assessment
Mangubat, F. M., & Mangubat, F. N. (2026) · SN Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43545-026-01667-3
Najalli, J. H., Abdulbarie, A.-A. N., & Jackaria, P. M. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8377-4.ch004
Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, D. H. (2026) · Algorithms for intelligent systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-26927-0_15
Sugiyanto, S., Noviani, R., Pratiwi, I. D., Nugroho, A. E. J. K., & Fitriani, N. P. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10371181/v1
Adaptive and Personalized Assessment Systems Using Generative Artificial Intelligence
Bhardwaj, S., Sharma, I., Sharma, N., Kaur, H. J., & Bali, S. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-9089-5.ch007
An, B., Zhu, C. W., & Dong, H. (2026) · International Journal of Technology and Design Education · doi:10.1007/s10798-026-10113-7
ChatGPT in Higher Education: Conceptual Framework of Pedagogical Opportunities and Risks
Frough, E. M., Hassan, H., & Nathan, R. J. (2026) · Studies in big data · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20412-7_19
Chandra, Y. G., Rivandi, A. I., Marciano, K., Priskilla, M., & Hutasoit, C. S. (2026) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss71466.2026.11715197
“The measurement model was evaluated through convergent validity, discriminant validity, and reliability assessments using SmartPLS 4 [1].”
Adha, N. P., & Ubaidah (2026) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss71466.2026.11715478
Educación científica: Preguntar, investigar y decidir con evidencia
Castillo, V. S., & Guerrero, E. J. C. (2026) · doi:10.62486/978-9915-9928-4-6.ch01
Authentic Assessment for Learning in African Languages in the Era of Generative AI
Khoalenyane, N. B., & Matiyenga, T. C. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8939-4.ch016
Abanda, F. H., Nsanyuy, W. B., Katche, M. L., Achiri, A. T., Sankey, E. M., Maluh, N. B., & Almukhtar, A. (2026) · Discover Energy · doi:10.1007/s43937-026-00195-8
“Integrating GenAI into renewable energy curricula is essential but must be carefully monitored to ensure students maintain necessary practical knowledge and technical skills [7].”
Benefits and Risks from the Adoption of AI in Engineering Education: The Example of Robotics
Vodovozov, V., & Raud, Z. (2026) · International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (EPE-PEMC) · doi:10.1109/pemc69244.2026.11726121
Hidayanto, A. N., Barus, O. P., Putra, M. A. B., Rahman, M. F. U., Phusavat, K., Rahmadika, R. N., Asnan, S. S. S., Inan, D. I., & Abidin, Z. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.108020
Lee, C.-S., Wang, M., Lee, Y.-H., Yue, C.-C., Yang, S.-C., Lin, Y., Nojima, Y., & Reformat, M. (2026) · International Journal of Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1007/s40815-026-02305-z
Drivers and academic outcomes of generative AI use among university students in Benin
Gouroubera, M. W., Dosso, F., Segnon, A. C., Idrissou, L., Moumouni-Moussa, I., & Zougmoré, R. B. (2026) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100431
Sotomayor, J. G., & Ortiz, J. S. G. (2026) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2026.1970736
Metadata
- Authors
- Ahmed, Z., Shanto, S. S., Rime, M. H. K., Morol, M. K., Fahad, N., Hossen, M. J., & Abdullah-Al-Jubair, M.
- Affiliations
- American International University-Bangladesh (BD)
- University of Rajshahi (BD)
- Multimedia University (MY)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2024
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 147023-147050
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4402772412
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 5
- FWCI
- 46.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University) (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Keywords
- generative AI in education, ChatGPT, student perceptions, academic integrity, automated grading, AI-generated content, personalized learning, critical thinking, data privacy, AI ethics, undergraduate students, academic support
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review