The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiple port DC DC converter for spacecraft Power Conditioning Unit
Abstract
In a satellite, the main function of a Power Conditioning Unit (PCU) is to manage the energy coming from several power sources (usually solar arrays and battery) and to deliver it continuously to the users in an appropriate form during the overall mission. The objective of this paper is to present an electronic switching DC-DC converter called Buck-Buck-Boost Regulator (B3R) that could be used as a modular and recurrent solution for regulated satellite power bus classes. The power conversion stages of the B3R topology are first described. Then theoretical equations and practical tests illustrate how the converter operates in term of power conversion, control loops performances and efficiency. The paper finally provides some examples of single point failure tolerant implementation using the B3R.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A multi-port dc-dc converter is drawn by merging two inductors, a topology known as buck-buck-boost regulator (B 3 R).”
From A Comprehensive Review on Small Satellite Microgrids (2022) · cites this paper as [70]
In the citing paper
“B 2 R topology has been improved in [70].”
From A Comprehensive Review on Small Satellite Microgrids (2022) · cites this paper as [70]
In the citing paper
“All the discussed operations of B 2 R are performed by B 3 R topology, including step-up, step-down of the solar array power to the battery level, and step-down battery power to the regulated bus level.”
From A Comprehensive Review on Small Satellite Microgrids (2022) · cites this paper as [70]
In the citing paper
“In case the MPP architecture is selected, the usage of B 2 R assists towards maintaining the main bus voltage close to the MPP solar array voltage level, a fact that ensures better performance, as shown in the practical application of such configurations in SmallSat [70].”
From A Comprehensive Review on Small Satellite Microgrids (2022) · cites this paper as [70]
Citations
Cites
Modern DC-to-DC Switchmode Power Converter Circuits
Severns, R. P., & Bloom, G. E. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-8085-6 · Cited by 447
Buck-boost PWM converters having two independently controlled switches
Chen, J., Maksimović, D., & Erickson, R. W. (2002) · PESC record · doi:10.1109/pesc.2001.954206 · Cited by 206
Buck Boost Regulator (B2R) for spacecraft Solar Array Power conversion
Mourra, O., Fernandez, A., & Tonicello, F. (2010) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition · doi:10.1109/apec.2010.5433399 · Cited by 26
Self-citationPower Conditioning Unit for BepiColombo Transfer Module
Hansen, M. M. (2008) · ESASP · Cited by 10
Maximum Point Power Tracker Approach to a Regulated Bus
Tonicello, F., & Real, S. V. D. (1998) · Cited by 8
Self-citationBoost-Based MPPT for the MTM PCDU of the BepiColombo Mission
Lapeña, E., Rueda, P. B., Suárez, O. G., Márquez, J. A. C., Alou, P., Ramírez, J. A. O., Nuevo, M., Mulas, E. M. D. L., de Pecho, A. S., & Rancaño, J. (2008) · Hispana · Cited by 7
The LISA Pathfinder Power System
Luca, A. D., Gray, R., & Otero, J. (2008) · Cited by 5
Hogshølm, A. (1977) · European Space Agency eBooks · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- denzinger, 0, Electrical Power System of Globalstar, Proceedings of the European Space Power Conference Held in Poitiers 1995
- ferdinando, 0, The Control Problem of Maximum Point Power Tracking in Power Systems, Proceedings of the European Space Power Conference Held in Stresa 2005
- jensen, 0, Power Conditioning Unit for Rosetta-MarsXpress, Proceedings of the European Space Power Conference Held in Porto 2002
- ferdinando, 0, Maximum Power Point Tracker Approach for Regulated Bus, Proceedings of the European Space Power Conference Held in Tarragona 1998
- 2008, Space Engineering Electrical and Electronic Standard
Cited by
Sorted by citations
DC microgrids and distribution systems: An overview
Elsayed, A., Mohamed, A., & Mohammed, O. A. (2014) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2014.10.017 · Cited by 591
Zhu, H., Zhang, D., Zhang, B., & Zhou, Z. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2015.2393831 · Cited by 232
DC microgrids and distribution systems: An overview
Ghareeb, A. T., Mohamed, A., & Mohammed, O. A. (2013) · IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting · doi:10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672624 · Cited by 111
A Comprehensive Review on Small Satellite Microgrids
Yaqoob, M., Lashab, A., Vasquez, J. C., Guerrero, J. M., Orchard, M. E., & Bintoudi, A. D. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2022.3175093 · Cited by 93
Siraj, K., & Khan, H. A. (2020) · Energy Reports · doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.018 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Mourra, O., Fernandez, A., Tonicello, F., & Landstroem, S.
- Affiliations
- European Space Agency (FR)
- ORCID
- Fernandez, Arturo
- Venue
- 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2012-02
- Pages
- 1278-1285
- ISSN
- 1048-2334 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134996829
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques
- Keywords
- DC-DC converter, power conditioning system, spacecraft power, solar arrays, batteries, power conversion efficiency, control loops
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multiple port DC DC converter for spacecraft Power Conditioning Unit. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/apec.2012.6165983
- The paper
- Mourra, O., Fernandez, A., Tonicello, F., & Landstroem, S. (2012). Multiple port DC DC converter for spacecraft Power Conditioning Unit. 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). https://doi.org/10.1109/apec.2012.6165983