The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Developing Realistic Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack Dataset and Taxonomy
Abstract
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is a menace to network security that aims at exhausting the target networks with malicious traffic. Although many statistical methods have been designed for DDoS attack detection, designing a real-time detector with low computational overhead is still one of the main concerns. On the other hand, the evaluation of new detection algorithms and techniques heavily relies on the existence of well-designed datasets. In this paper, first, we review the existing datasets comprehensively and propose a new taxonomy for DDoS attacks. Secondly, we generate a new dataset, namely CICDDoS2019, which remedies all current shortcomings. Thirdly, using the generated dataset, we propose a new detection and family classificaiton approach based on a set of network flow features. Finally, we provide the most important feature sets to detect different types of DDoS attacks with their corresponding weights.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, these models can be sensitive to noisy or irregular traffic, missing packets, and inaccurate labels, which may lead to degraded performance when real-world traffic deviates from the structured patterns seen during training [35,36,41].”
From AI-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control and Cyber–Physical Systems: A Data-Type-Oriented Systematic Review (2025) · cites this paper as [41]
Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python
Pedregosa, F., Varoquaux, G., Gramfort, A., Michel, V., Thirion, B., Grisel, O., Blondel, M., Müller, A., Nothman, J., Louppe, G., et al. (2012) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1201.0490 · Cited by 71,016
Quinlan, J. R. (1986) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00116251 · Cited by 21,439
A taxonomy of DDoS attack and DDoS defense mechanisms
Mirković, J., & Reiher, P. L. (2004) · ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review · doi:10.1145/997150.997156 · Cited by 2,028
Toward developing a systematic approach to generate benchmark datasets for intrusion detection
Shiravi, A., Shiravi, H., Tavallaee, M., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2012) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2011.12.012 · Cited by 1,345
Self-citationCharacterization of Tor Traffic using Time based Features
Lashkari, A. H., Gil, G. D., Mamun, M., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2017) · International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP) · doi:10.5220/0006105602530262 · Cited by 926
Self-citationTowards a Reliable Intrusion Detection Benchmark Dataset
Sharafaldin, I., Gharib, A., Lashkari, A. H., & Ghorbani, A. A. (2017) · Software Networking · doi:10.13052/jsn2445-9739.2017.009 · Cited by 309
Self-citationDiscriminating DDoS Attacks from Flash Crowds Using Flow Correlation Coefficient
Yu, S., Zhou, W., Jia, W., Guo, S., Xiang, Y., & Tang, F. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · doi:10.1109/tpds.2011.262 · Cited by 222
A covariance analysis model for DDoS attack detection
Jin, S., & Yeung, D. S. (2004) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2004.1312847 · Cited by 142
A survey and taxonomy of DoS attacks in cloud computing
Masdari, M., & Jalali, M. (2016) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1002/sec.1539 · Cited by 132
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- 1987, Request for comments: 1001 (rfc1001), Protocol Standard for a NetBIOS Service on a TCP/UDP Transport Concepts and Methods
- 2016, Request for comments: 7766 (rfc7766), DNS Transport over TCP - Implementation Requirements
- 2017, CICFlowMeter
- 0, The CAIDA UCSD ”DDoS Attack 2007” Dataset
- 0, DARPA 2000 Intrustion Detection Scenario Specific Data Sets
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,001
Mapping the Landscape of Generative AI in Network Monitoring and Management
Bovenzi, G., Cerasuolo, F., Ciuonzo, D., Monda, D. D., Guarino, I., Montieri, A., Persico, V., & Pescapè, A. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2025.3543022 · Cited by 28
DDoS attack detection using CNN-BiLSTM with attention mechanism
Najar, A. A., & Naik, S. M. (2025) · Telematics and Informatics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.teler.2025.100211 · Cited by 27
Connected Vehicles Security: A Lightweight Machine Learning Model to Detect VANET Attacks
Elsadig, M. A., Altigani, A., Mohamed, Y. A., Mohamed, A. H. H. M., Khanan, A., Bashir, M., & Adiel, M. A. E. (2025) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj16060324 · Cited by 22
Abbas, S. A., & Almhanna, M. S. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1804/1/012136 · Cited by 22
Malliga, S., Nandhini, P. S., & Kogilavani, S. V. (2022) · Information Technology And Control · doi:10.5755/j01.itc.51.1.29595 · Cited by 25
Signature-Based Detection of Botnet DDoS Attacks
Szynkiewicz, P. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04036-8_6 · Cited by 22
DDoSLSTM: Detection of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks on IoT Devices using LSTM Model
Gaur, V., & Kumar, R. (2022) · International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT) · doi:10.1109/ic3iot53935.2022.9767889 · Cited by 22
Algorithmic Analysis of the System Based on the Functioning Table and Information Security
Kabulov, A., Yarashov, I., & Alisher, O. (2022) · IEEE International IOT, Electronics and Mechatronics Conference (IEMTRONICS) · doi:10.1109/iemtronics55184.2022.9795746 · Cited by 22
P2ADF: a privacy-preserving attack detection framework in fog-IoT environment
Kaur, J., Agrawal, A., & Khan, R. A. (2023) · International Journal of Information Security · doi:10.1007/s10207-023-00661-7 · Cited by 22
GMLP-IDS: A Novel Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Smart Agriculture
Berguiga, A., Harchay, A., Massaoudi, A., Ayed, M. B., & Belmabrouk, H. (2023) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.041667 · Cited by 22
Boğaziçi University distributed denial of service dataset
Erhan, D., & Anarım, E. (2020) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106187 · Cited by 22
FBMP-IDS: FL-Based Blockchain-Powered Lightweight MPC-Secured IDS for 6G Networks
Sakraoui, S., Ahmim, A., Derdour, M., Ahmim, M., Namane, S., & Dhaou, I. B. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3435920 · Cited by 25
IoTForge Pro: A Security Testbed for Generating Intrusion Dataset for Industrial IoT
Kumar, P., Mullick, S., Das, R., Nandi, A., & Banerjee, I. (2024) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3501017 · Cited by 21
Ogab, M., Zaidi, S., Bourouis, A., & Calafate, C. T. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3575236 · Cited by 29
DDOS Detection on Internet of Things Using Unsupervised Algorithms
Odumuyiwa, V., & Alabi, R. (2021) · Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility · doi:10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1034 · Cited by 21
KS-DDoS: Kafka streams-based classification approach for DDoS attacks
Patil, N. V., Krishna, C. R., & Kumar, K. (2022) · The Journal of Supercomputing · doi:10.1007/s11227-021-04241-1 · Cited by 21
On improving the performance of DDoS attack detection system
Batchu, R. K., & Seetha, H. (2022) · Microprocessors and Microsystems · doi:10.1016/j.micpro.2022.104571 · Cited by 21
Saurabh, K., Singh, A., Singh, U., Vyas, O. P., & Khondoker, R. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Omni-layer Intelligent Systems (COINS) · doi:10.1109/coins54846.2022.9854947 · Cited by 21
Jing, X., Li, X., Wang, P., Jin, X., & Yao, S. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3205708 · Cited by 21
Multi-Attack Intrusion Detection System for Software-Defined Internet of Things Network
Ferr鉶, T., Manene, F. M., & Ajibesin, A. A. (2023) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.038276 · Cited by 21
Qin, T., Cheng, G., Wei, Y., & Yao, Z. (2023) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2023.07.001 · Cited by 21
Flow and unified information-based DDoS attack detection system for multi-topology IoT networks
Saiyed, M. F., & Al‐Anbagi, I. (2023) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2023.100976 · Cited by 26
Explainable Ensemble-Based Detection of Cyber Attacks on Internet of Medical Things
Alani, M. M., Mashatan, A., & Miri, A. (2023) · IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech) · doi:10.1109/dasc/picom/cbdcom/cy59711.2023.10361448 · Cited by 21
Enhancing Explanation of LSTM-Based DDoS Attack Classification Using SHAP With Pattern Dependency
AsSadhan, B., Bashaiwth, A., & Binsalleeh, H. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3421299 · Cited by 21
Maranhão, J. P. A., da Costa, J. P. C. L., de Freitas, E. P., Javidi, E., & de Sousa, R. T. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20205845 · Cited by 25
Applications of Machine Learning in Cyber Security: A Review
Vourganas, I., & Michala, A. L. (2024) · Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy · doi:10.3390/jcp4040045 · Cited by 26
Li, B., Li, J., & Jia, M. (2025) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s25051382 · Cited by 20
Hajimaghsoodi, M., & Jalili, R. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2022.3172598 · Cited by 20
Jagtap, M. M., & Saravanan, R. D. (2022) · Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies · doi:10.1002/ett.4594 · Cited by 21
Yang, B., Arshad, M. H., & Zhao, Q. Z. (2022) · Algorithms · doi:10.3390/a15120453 · Cited by 22
An Intelligent System for DDoS Attack Prediction Based on Early Warning Signals
de Neira, A. B., de Araujo, A. M., & Nogueira, M. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3223881 · Cited by 20
D’hooge, L., Verkerken, M., Wauters, T., Turck, F. D., & Volckaert, B. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23041846 · Cited by 20
Hadi, H. J., Hayat, U., Musthaq, N., Hussain, F. B., & Cao, Y. (2022) · International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS) · doi:10.1109/iotsms58070.2022.10062034 · Cited by 20
Edge-HetIoT defense against DDoS attack using learning techniques
Mahadik, S. S., Pawar, P. M., & Muthalagu, R. (2023) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103347 · Cited by 20
Hossain, M. A. (2023) · Artificial Intelligence Evolution · doi:10.37256/aie.4220233337 · Cited by 20
Bensaid, R., Labraoui, N., Ari, A. A. A., Maglaras, L. A., Saidi, H., Lwahhab, A. M. A., & Benfriha, S. (2024) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2024/6651584 · Cited by 20
OTI-IoT: A Blockchain-based Operational Threat Intelligence Framework for Multi-vector DDoS Attacks
Aguru, A. D., & Erukala, S. (2024) · ACM Transactions on Internet Technology · doi:10.1145/3664287 · Cited by 20
A novel CNN‐based approach for detection and classification of DDoS attacks
Najar, A. A., Sugali, M. N., Lone, F. R., & Nazir, A. (2024) · Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience · doi:10.1002/cpe.8157 · Cited by 20
A Novel Feature Encoding Scheme for Machine Learning Based Malware Detection Systems
Das, V., Nair, B. B., & Thiruvengadathan, R. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3420080 · Cited by 20
Hybrid CNN–BiLSTM–DNN Approach for Detecting Cybersecurity Threats in IoT Networks
Agbor, B. A., Stephen, B. U.-A., Asuquo, P. M., Luke, U. O., & Anaga, V. (2025) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers14020058 · Cited by 20
Wei, Z., Wang, J., Zhao, Z., & Shi, K. (2024) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2024.107559 · Cited by 23
Kaliyaperumal, P., Karuppiah, T., Perumal, R., Thirumalaisamy, M., Balusamy, B., & Benedetto, F. (2025) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2025.110431 · Cited by 19
Semi-Supervised Range-Based Anomaly Detection for Cloud Systems
Deka, P. K., Verma, Y., Bhutto, A. B., Elmroth, E., & Bhuyan, M. H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3225753 · Cited by 23
Edge intelligence for network intrusion prevention in IoT ecosystem
Habiba, M., Islam, M. R., Muyeen, S. M., & Ali, A. B. M. S. (2023) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108727 · Cited by 19
Detection of DDoS attack in IoT traffic using ensemble machine learning techniques
Pandey, N., & Mishra, P. K. (2023) · Networks and Heterogeneous Media · doi:10.3934/nhm.2023061 · Cited by 19
Asry, C. E., Benchaji, I., Douzi, S., & Ouahidi, B. E. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0295801 · Cited by 19
Federated Learning-Based Solution for DDoS Detection in SDN
Mateus, J., Zodi, G.-A. L., & Bagula, A. (2024) · 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) · doi:10.1109/icnc59896.2024.10556115 · Cited by 19
Federated learning-based intrusion detection in SDN-enabled IIoT networks
Duy, P. T., Hung, T. V., Ha, N. H., Hoang, H. D., & Pham, V.-H. (2021) · NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS) · doi:10.1109/nics54270.2021.9701525 · Cited by 19
DDoS Attack Detection by Hybrid Deep Learning Methodologies
Xinlong, L. I., & Chen, Z. (2022) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2022/7866096 · Cited by 19
RetractedA review of cybersecurity incidents in the food and agriculture sector
Kulkarni, A., Wang, Y., Gopinath, M., Sobien, D., Rahman, A., & Batarseh, F. A. (2025) · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.jafr.2025.102245 · Cited by 46
CSKB: A Cyber Security Knowledge Base Based on Knowledge Graph
Li, K., Zhou, H., Tu, Z., & Feng, B. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-9129-7_8 · Cited by 18
Detecting DDoS Attacks on SDN Data Plane with Machine Learning
Carvalho, R. N., Costa, L. R., BORDIM, J. L., & Alchieri, E. (2021) · International Symposium on Computing and Networking Workshops (CANDARW) · doi:10.1109/candarw53999.2021.00030 · Cited by 20
A Multi-Classifier for DDoS Attacks Using Stacking Ensemble Deep Neural Network
Sayed, M. I., Sayem, I. M., Saha, S., & Haque, A. (2022) · International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC) · doi:10.1109/iwcmc55113.2022.9824189 · Cited by 20
A Robust Counting Sketch for Data Plane Intrusion Detection
Kim, S., Jung, C., Jang, R., Mohaisen, A., & Nyang, D. (2023) · Network and Distributed System Security Symposium · doi:10.14722/ndss.2023.23102 · Cited by 18
Performance analysis of entropy variation-based detection of DDoS attacks in IoT
Pandey, N., & Mishra, P. K. (2023) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2023.100812 · Cited by 18
Patel, N. D., Mehtre, B. M., & Wankar, R. (2023) · International Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s41870-023-01464-8 · Cited by 18
Integration of IoT and Edge Computing in Industrial Systems
Yazdi, M. (2024) · Springer series in reliability engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53514-7_7 · Cited by 18
Generative Adversarial Network Models for Anomaly Detection in Software-Defined Networks
Zacaron, A. M., Lent, D. M. B., Ruffo, V. G. D. S., Carvalho, L. F., & Proença, M. L. (2024) · Journal of Network and Systems Management · doi:10.1007/s10922-024-09867-z · Cited by 18
Mills, G. A., Acquah, D. K., & Sowah, R. A. (2024) · Journal of Computer Networks and Communications · doi:10.1155/2024/5775671 · Cited by 26
Meta: Toward a Unified, Multimodal Dataset for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Wali, S. W., Farrukh, Y. A., Khan, I., & Bastian, N. D. (2024) · IEEE data descriptions. · doi:10.1109/ieeedata.2024.3482286 · Cited by 18
FedDB: A Federated Learning Approach Using DBSCAN for DDoS Attack Detection
Lee, Y.-C., Chien, W.-C., & Chang, Y.-C. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app142210236 · Cited by 18
Dilshad, M., Syed, M. H., & Rehman, S. (2025) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi17010009 · Cited by 18
Berríos, S., Garcia, S. T., Hermosilla, P., & Allende, H. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15116012 · Cited by 18
DDoS attack detection in intelligent transport systems using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system
Usha, G., Karthikeyan, H., Gautam, K., & Pachauri, N. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-06719-x · Cited by 17
A comprehensive defense approach of deep learning-based NIDS against adversarial attacks
Barik, K., & Misra, S. (2025) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-025-21008-5 · Cited by 17
Detection of Unknown DDoS Attacks with Deep Learning and Gaussian Mixture Model
Nguyen, T.-T., Shieh, C., Chen, C.-H., & Miu, D. (2021) · International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT) · doi:10.1109/icict52872.2021.00012 · Cited by 17
Hu, X., Gu, C., Chen, Y., & Wei, F. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21248231 · Cited by 19
FamilyGuard: A Security Architecture for Anomaly Detection in Home Networks
Melo, P. H., Miani, R. S., & Rosa, P. F. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22082895 · Cited by 19
Human-guided auto-labeling for network traffic data: The GELM approach
Kim, M., & Lee, I. (2022) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2022.05.007 · Cited by 17
A lightweight DDoS detection scheme under SDN context
Jia, K., Liu, C., Liu, Q., Wang, J., Liu, J., & Liu, F. (2022) · Cybersecurity · doi:10.1186/s42400-022-00128-7 · Cited by 17
Wei‐Kocsis, J., Sabounchi, M., Mendis, G. J., Fernando, P., Yang, B., & Zhang, T. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Education · doi:10.1109/te.2023.3337337 · Cited by 22
DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation in SDN Environment: A Deep Learning Perspective
Dandotiya, M., & Makwana, R. R. S. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI) · doi:10.1109/iatmsi60426.2024.10502843 · Cited by 17
Sudyana, D., Lin, Y., Verkerken, M., Hwang, R., Lai, Y., D’hooge, L., Wauters, T., Volckaert, B., & Turck, F. D. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking · doi:10.1109/tmlcn.2024.3402158 · Cited by 17
Rustam, F., Aljedaani, W., Elsayed, M. S., & Jurcut, A. D. (2024) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110603 · Cited by 17
Al-qudah, N. E. A., Abed-alguni, B. H., & Barhoush, M. M. (2024) · International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s13042-024-02308-y · Cited by 17
Survey of Cybersecurity in Smart Grids Protocols and Datasets
Muhammad, M., Alshra’a, A. S., & German, R. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.08.049 · Cited by 17
usfAD based effective unknown attack detection focused IDS framework
Uddin, M. A., Aryal, S., Bouadjenek, M. R., Al-Hawawreh, M. S., & Talukder, M. A. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-80021-0 · Cited by 17
Renyi entropy-driven network traffic anomaly detection with dynamic threshold
Yu, H., Yang, W., Cui, B., Sui, R., & Wu, X. (2024) · Cybersecurity · doi:10.1186/s42400-024-00249-1 · Cited by 17
Thapa, N., Liu, Z., Shaver, A., Esterline, A., Gokaraju, B., & Roy, K. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10151747 · Cited by 21
Large-scale Urban IoT Activity Data for DDoS Attack Emulation
Hekmati, A., Grippo, E., & Krishnamachari, B. (2021) · ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys) · doi:10.1145/3485730.3493695 · Cited by 17
CoAP-DoS: An IoT Network Intrusion Data Set
Mathews, J., Chatterjee, P., & Banik, S. M. (2022) · International Conference on Cryptography, Security and Privacy (CSP) · doi:10.1109/csp55486.2022.00025 · Cited by 17
Neto, H. N. C., Dusparić, I., Mattos, D. M. F., & Fernande, N. C. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) · doi:10.1109/netsoft54395.2022.9844024 · Cited by 21
IoT DoS and DDoS Attack Detection using ResNetPreprint
Hussain, F. B., Abbas, S. G., Husnain, M., Fayyaz, U. U., Shahzad, F., & Shah, G. A. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-120303/v1 · Cited by 17
Kalpani, N., Rodrigo, N., Seneviratne, D., Ariyadasa, S. N., & Senanayake, J. (2025) · Iran Journal of Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42044-025-00246-8 · Cited by 23
Fu, X., Lou, S., Zheng, J., Chi, C., Yang, J., Wang, D., Zhu, C., Huang, B., & Zhu, X. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.128469 · Cited by 18
Terawi, N., Ashqar, H. I., Darwish, O., Alsobeh, A., Zahariev, P., & Tashtoush, Y. M. (2025) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers14070282 · Cited by 16
DNSGreen: A Comprehensive Defense System Against Bounce-Style DNS DDoS Attacks With P4
Tang, D., Wang, X., Tan, P., Qin, Z., Li, K., & Zhang, J. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/tc.2025.3625385 · Cited by 16
Early Botnet Detection for the Internet and the Internet of Things by Autonomous Machine Learning
de Neira, A. B., de Araujo, A. M., & Nogueira, M. (2020) · International Conference on Mobility, Sensing and Networking (MSN) · doi:10.1109/msn50589.2020.00087 · Cited by 16
The Classification of DDoS Attacks Using Deep Learning Techniques
Boonchai, J., Kitchat, K., & Nonsiri, S. (2022) · International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR) · doi:10.1109/icbir54589.2022.9786394 · Cited by 16
Improving DDoS Attack Detection Leveraging a Multi-aspect Ensemble Feature Selection
Golchin, P., Kundel, R., Steuer, T., Hark, R., & Steinmetz, R. (2022) · IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS) · doi:10.1109/noms54207.2022.9789763 · Cited by 16
A User and Entity Behavior Analytics Log Data Set for Anomaly Detection in Cloud Computing
Landauer, M., Skopik, F., Höld, G., & Wurzenberger, M. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · doi:10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020672 · Cited by 16
Han, J., & Pak, W. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12040956 · Cited by 16
Zhang, H., Min, Y., Liu, S., Tong, H., Li, Y., & Lv, Z. (2023) · Mobile Networks and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11036-023-02108-8 · Cited by 16
5G Aviation Networks Using Novel AI Approach for DDoS Detection
Whitworth, H., Al–Rubaye, S., Tsourdos, A., & Jiggins, J. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3296311 · Cited by 16
Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting DDOS Attacks
Saeed, M. M. A., Mohammed, H. N. R., Gazem, O. A. H., Saeed, R. A., Morei, H. M. A., Eidah, A. E. T., Gaid, A. S. A., Al-Uosfi, A. S. A. S., & Al-Madhagi, M. G. Q. (2023) · International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA) · doi:10.1109/esmarta59349.2023.10293366 · Cited by 16
Cybernet Model: A New Deep Learning Model for Cyber DDoS Attacks Detection and Recognition
Salih, A. A., & Abdulrazzaq, M. B. (2024) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2023.046101 · Cited by 16
Enhancing DoS Detection in WSNs Using Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
Alrawashdeh, R., Aljughaiman, A., Albuali, A. A., Alsenani, Y. S., & Al-Naeem, M. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3462636 · Cited by 16
Parfenov, D., Kuznetsova, L., Yanishevskaya, N., Bolodurina, I. P., Zhigalov, A., & Legashev, L. V. (2020) · International Conference on Engineering and Telecommunication (EnT) · doi:10.1109/ent50437.2020.9431255 · Cited by 16
Detection and prevention of DDoS attacks on M-healthcare sensitive data: a novel approach
Ray, S., Mishra, K. N., & Dutta, S. (2022) · International Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s41870-022-00869-1 · Cited by 16
Harada, R., Shibata, N., Kaneko, S., Honda, K., Terada, J., Ishida, Y., Akashi, K., & Miyachi, T. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3153067 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharafaldin, I., Lashkari, A. H., Hakak, S., & Ghorbani, A. A.
- Affiliations
- University of New Brunswick (CA)
- Venue
- 2019 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2019-10
- Pages
- 1-8
- OpenAlex
- W2982682021
- Cited by
- 1,275
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 176 · 2025: 251 · 2024: 271 · 2023: 242 · 2022: 167 · 2021: 124 · 2020: 44
- FWCI
- 72.24
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Network Packet Processing and Optimization
- Keywords
- DDoS attacks, DDoS attack detection, CICDDoS2019, network flow features, feature weighting, real-time intrusion detection, malicious traffic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review