The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ant colony optimization: a new meta-heuristic
Abstract
Recently, a number of algorithms inspired by the foraging behavior of ant colonies have been applied to the solution of difficult discrete optimization problems. We put these algorithms in a common framework by defining the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) meta-heuristic. A couple of paradigmatic examples of applications of these novel meta-heuristic are given, as well as a brief overview of existing applications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
Dorigo, M., & Gambardella, L. M. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1109/4235.585892 · Cited by 8,081
Self-citationAntNet: Distributed Stigmergetic Control for Communications Networks
Di Caro, G., & Dorigo, M. (1998) · Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research · doi:10.1613/jair.530 · Cited by 1,579
Self-citation
Cited by
Hoos (2000) · doi:10.1016/s0167-739x(00)00043-1 · Cited by 2,737
Antonopoulos, I., Robu, V., Couraud, B., Kirli, D., Norbu, S., Kiprakis, A., Flynn, D., Elizondo-Gonzalez, S., & Wattam, S. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2020.109899 · Cited by 656
The Hyper-Cube Framework for Ant Colony Optimization
Blum, C., & Dorigo, M. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics) · doi:10.1109/tsmcb.2003.821450 · Cited by 432
Self-citationHeap-based optimizer inspired by corporate rank hierarchy for global optimization
Askari, Q., Saeed, M., & Younas, I. (2020) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113702 · Cited by 380
A Comprehensive Analysis of Nature-Inspired Meta-Heuristic Techniques for Feature Selection Problem
Sharma, M., & Kaur, P. (2021) · Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11831-020-09412-6 · Cited by 303
Metadata
- Authors
- Dorigo, M., & Di Caro, G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99TH8406)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2003-01-20
- Pages
- 1470-1477
- OpenAlex
- W2171211995
- Cited by
- 2,137
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 42.72
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ant colony optimization: a new meta-heuristic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cec.1999.782657
- The paper
- Dorigo, M., & Di Caro, G. (2003). Ant colony optimization: a new meta-heuristic. Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99TH8406). https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.1999.782657
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.