The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A comparative study of differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, and evolutionary algorithms on numerical benchmark problems
Abstract
Several extensions to evolutionary algorithms (EAs) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) have been suggested during the last decades offering improved performance on selected benchmark problems. Recently, another search heuristic termed differential evolution (DE) has shown superior performance in several real-world applications. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of DE, PSO, and EAs regarding their general applicability as numerical optimization techniques. The comparison is performed on a suite of 34 widely used benchmark problems. The results from our study show that DE generally outperforms the other algorithms. However, on two noisy functions, both DE and PSO were outperformed by the EA.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Storn, R., & Price, K. (1997) · Journal of Global Optimization · doi:10.1023/a:1008202821328 · Cited by 29,569
Cited by
Differential Evolution: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art
Das, S., & Suganthan, P. N. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1109/tevc.2010.2059031 · Cited by 5,307
A Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Large Scale Optimization
Cheng, R., & Jin, Y. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2322602 · Cited by 1,052
A social learning particle swarm optimization algorithm for scalable optimization
Cheng, R., & Jin, Y. (2015) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2014.08.039 · Cited by 747
Zhao, Z., Yang, J., Hu, Z., & Che, H. (2016) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2015.10.043 · Cited by 91
Chen, Y., Mahalec, V., Chen, Y., Liu, X., He, R., & Sun, K. (2015) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2014.09.025 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Vesterstrom, J., & Thomsen, R.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2005-01-17
- Pages
- 1980-1987
- OpenAlex
- W1708394971
- Cited by
- 1,205
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 23.61
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A comparative study of differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, and evolutionary algorithms on numerical benchmark problems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cec.2004.1331139
- The paper
- Vesterstrom, J., & Thomsen, R. (2005). A comparative study of differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, and evolutionary algorithms on numerical benchmark problems. Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753). https://doi.org/10.1109/cec.2004.1331139
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.