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Cited by 526

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

A Performance Study on the VM Startup Time in the Cloud

Mao, Ming, Humphrey, Marty·2012·2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing
DOI 10.1109/cloud.2012.103
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Abstract

One of many advantages of the cloud is the elasticity, the ability to dynamically acquire or release computing resources in response to demand. However, this elasticity is only meaningful to the cloud users when the acquired Virtual Machines (VMs) can be provisioned in time and be ready to use within the user expectation. The long unexpected VM startup time could result in resource under-provisioning, which will inevitably hurt the application performance. A better understanding of the VM startup time is therefore needed to help cloud users to plan ahead and make in-time resource provisioning decisions. In this paper, we study the startup time of cloud VMs across three real-world cloud providers -- Amazon EC2, Windows Azure and Rackspace. We analyze the relationship between the VM startup time and different factors, such as time of the day, OS image size, instance type, data center location and the number of instances acquired at the same time. We also study the VM startup time of spot instances in EC2, which show a longer waiting time and greater variance compared to on-demand instances.

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Metadata

Authors
Mao, M., & Humphrey, M.
Venue
2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2012-06
Pages
423-430
ISSN
2159-6190 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1109/cloud.2012.103
OpenAlex
W2125262761
Cited by
526
References
0
FWCI
39.67
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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