The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Eye gaze tracking using an active stereo head
Abstract
In the eye gaze tracking problem, the goal is to determine where on a monitor screen a computer user is looking, ie., the gaze point. Existing systems generally have one of two limitations: either the head must remain fixed in front of a stationary camera, or, to allow for head motion, the user must wear an obstructive device. We introduce a 3D eye tracking system where the head motion is allowed without the need for markers or worn devices. We use a pair of stereo systems: a wide angle stereo system detects the face and steers an active narrow FOV stereo system to track the eye at high resolution. For high resolution tracking, the eye is modeled in 3D, including the corneal ball, pupil and fovea. We discuss the calibration of the stereo systems, the eye model, eye detection and tracking, and we close with an evaluation of the accuracy of the estimated gaze point on the monitor.
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Cites
A flexible new technique for camera calibration
Zhang, Z. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.888718 · Cited by 15,004
Cited by
Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications
Morimoto, C. H., & Mimica, M. R. M. (2005) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010 · Cited by 745
Towards Detection of Bus Driver Fatigue Based on Robust Visual Analysis of Eye State
Mandal, B., Li, L., Wang, G. S., & Lin, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2016.2582900 · Cited by 328
Novel Eye Gaze Tracking Techniques Under Natural Head Movement
Zhu, Z., & Ji, Q. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2007.895750 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Beymer, D., & Flickner, M.
- Venue
- 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings.
- Publisher
- IEEE Comput. Soc
- Published
- 2003-12-22
- Volume
- 2
- Pages
- II-451-8
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2170047537
- Cited by
- 244
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.15
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Beymer, D., & Flickner, M. (2003). Eye gaze tracking using an active stereo head. 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2003.1211502
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