The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Beyond short snippets: Deep networks for video classification
Abstract
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively applied for image recognition problems giving state-of-the-art results on recognition, detection, segmentation and retrieval. In this work we propose and evaluate several deep neural network architectures to combine image information across a video over longer time periods than previously attempted. We propose two methods capable of handling full length videos. The first method explores various convolutional temporal feature pooling architectures, examining the various design choices which need to be made when adapting a CNN for this task. The second proposed method explicitly models the video as an ordered sequence of frames. For this purpose we employ a recurrent neural network that uses Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) cells which are connected to the output of the underlying CNN. Our best networks exhibit significant performance improvements over previously published results on the Sports 1 million dataset (73.1% vs. 60.9%) and the UCF-101 datasets with (88.6% vs. 88.0%) and without additional optical flow information (82.6% vs. 73.0%).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735 · Cited by 102,318
Large-Scale Video Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Karpathy, A., Toderici, G., Shetty, S., Leung, T., Sukthankar, R., & Fei-Fei, L. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.223 · Cited by 6,354
Self-citationHmdb: a large video database for human motion recognition
Kuehne, H., Jhuang, H., Garrote, E., Poggio, T., & Serre, T. (2011) · 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2011.6126543 · Cited by 3,965
Action Recognition with Improved Trajectories
Wang, H., & Schmid, C. (2013) · 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2013.441 · Cited by 3,407
A Duality Based Approach for Realtime TV-L 1 Optical Flow
Zach, C., Pock, T., & Bischof, H. (2007) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74936-3_22 · Cited by 1,658 · cited 1×
“Optical flow is computed from two adjacent frames sampled at 15fps using the approach of [26].”
MethodGoing Deeper with Convolutions
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., & Rabinovich, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.4842 · Cited by 1,461
LSTM-Modeling of continuous emotions in an audiovisual affect recognition framework
Wöllmer, M., Kaiser, M., Eyben, F., Schuller, B., & Rigoll, G. (2013) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2012.03.001 · Cited by 288 · cited 1×
“For this reason, LSTMs yield state-of-the-art results in handwriting recognition [8, 10], speech recognition [9, 7], phoneme detection [5], emotion detection [25], segmentation of meetings and events [18], and evaluating programs [27].”
Background
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- graves, 2008, Offline handwriting recognition with multidimensional recurrent neural networks, Proc NIPS, 545
- 10.1109/CVPR.2013.330 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2012.59 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587756 · DOI
- 10.1109/ICASSP.2006.1660362 · DOI
- simonyan, 2014, Two-stream convolutional networks for action recognition in videos, Proc NIPS, 568
- zeiler, 2014, Visualizing and understanding convolutional networks, Proc ECCV, 818
- boureau, 2010, A theoretical analysis of feature pooling in visual recognition, Proc ICML, 111
- zaremba, 2014, Learning to execute, CoRR abs/1410 4615
- 10.1109/72.279181 · DOI · Paper page
- gers, 2002, Learning precise timing with LSTM recurrent networks, JMLR, 3, 115
- fernandez, 2008, Phoneme recognition in TIMIT with BLSTM-CTC, CoRR abs/0804 3269
- 10.1109/TPAMI.2008.137 · DOI · Paper page
- graves, 2014, Towards end-to-end speech recognition with recurrent neural networks, Proc ICML, 1764
- baccouche, 2011, Sequential Deep Learning for Human Action Recognition, Human Behavior Unterstanding, 29, 10.1007/978-3-642-25446-8_4 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6638947 · DOI · Paper page
- baccouche, 2010, Action classification in soccer videos with long short-term memory recurrent neural networks, Proc ICANN, 154
- soomro, 2012, UCF101: A dataset of 101 human actions classes from videos in the wild, CRCV-TR-12–01
- 10.1109/CVPR.2011.5995407 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.5244/C.23.124 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., & He, K. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00813 · Cited by 11,596
“A natural solution to video classification is to combine the success of CNNs for images and RNNs for sequences [55, 11].”
MethodQuo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Dataset
Carreira, J., & Zisserman, A. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.502 · Cited by 9,570
Learning Spatiotemporal Features with 3D Convolutional Networks
Tran, D., Bourdev, L., Fergus, R., Torresani, L., & Paluri, M. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.510 · Cited by 9,593
Deep Convolutional and LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks for Multimodal Wearable Activity Recognition
Ordóñez, F., & Roggen, D. (2016) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s16010115 · Cited by 2,761
“Results of a comparative analysis on the Sports-1Mand UCF-101 datasets showed that LSTM cells were necessary to take full advantage of the motion information contained in the video and yielded the highest reported performance [30].”
BackgroundMethodViViT: A Video Vision Transformer
Arnab, A., Dehghani, M., Heigold, G., Sun, C., Lucic, M., & Schmid, C. (2021) · 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv48922.2021.00676 · Cited by 2,767
Metadata
- Authors
- Ng, J. Y.-H., Hausknecht, M., Vijayanarasimhan, S., Vinyals, O., Monga, R., & Toderici, G.
- Venue
- 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2015-06
- Pages
- 4694-4702
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1923404803
- Cited by
- 2,062
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 78.56
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Beyond short snippets: Deep networks for video classification. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7299101
- The paper
- Ng, J. Y.-H., Hausknecht, M., Vijayanarasimhan, S., Vinyals, O., Monga, R., & Toderici, G. (2015). Beyond short snippets: Deep networks for video classification. 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2015.7299101
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.