The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fast Algorithms for Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract
Deep convolutional neural networks take GPU-days of computation to train on large data sets. Pedestrian detection for self driving cars requires very low latency. Image recognition for mobile phones is constrained by limited processing resources. The success of convolutional neural networks in these situations is limited by how fast we can compute them. Conventional FFT based convolution is fast for large filters, but state of the art convolutional neural networks use small, 3 3 filters. We introduce a new class of fast algorithms for convolutional neural networks using Winograd's minimal filtering algorithms. The algorithms compute minimal complexity convolution over small tiles, which makes them fast with small filters and small batch sizes. We benchmark a GPU implementation of our algorithm with the VGG network and show state of the art throughput at batch sizes from 1 to 64.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S. (2024) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.57702/o9raffed · Cited by 14,214
Gaussian elimination is not optimal
Strassen, V. (1969) · Numerische Mathematik · doi:10.1007/bf02165411 · Cited by 2,509
Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision
Gupta, S., Agrawal, A., Gopalakrishnan, K., & Narayanan, P. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.02551 · Cited by 1,364
One weird trick for parallelizing convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1404.5997 · Cited by 919
Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision
Gupta, S., Agrawal, A., Gopalakrishnan, K., & Narayanan, P. (2015) · Cited by 757
Arithmetic Complexity of Computations
Winograd, S. (1980) · Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks · doi:10.1137/1.9781611970364 · Cited by 535
Minimizing Computation in Convolutional Neural Networks
Cong, J., & Xiao, B. (2014) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11179-7_36 · Cited by 372
The Digital Signal Processing Handbook
Madisetti, V. K. (2009) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · doi:10.1201/9781482275193 · Cited by 348
Fast Training of Convolutional Networks through FFTs
Mathieu, M., Henaff, M., & LeCun, Y. (2014) · International Conference on Learning Representations · Cited by 347
Fast Algorithms for Signal Processing
Blahut, R. E. (2010) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511760921 · Cited by 274
Fast Convolutional Nets With fbfft: A GPU Performance Evaluation
Vasilache, N., Johnson, J., Mathieu, M., Chintala, S., Piantino, S., & LeCun, Y. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.7580 · Cited by 246
Low precision arithmetic for deep learningPreprint
Courbariaux, M., Bengio, Y., & David, J. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 94
On Multiplication of Polynomials Modulo a Polynomial
Winograd, S. (1980) · SIAM Journal on Computing · doi:10.1137/0209021 · Cited by 24
Model Accuracy and Runtime Tradeoff in Distributed Deep LearningPreprint
Gupta, S., Zhang, W., & Milthorpe, J. (2015) · arXiv (Cornell University) · Cited by 16
Cited by
Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., & Wojna, Z. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.308 · Cited by 32,138
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning
Abadi, M., Barham, P., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., Ghemawat, S., Irving, G., Isard, M., et al. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1605.08695 · Cited by 11,822
Liu, Z., Mao, H., Wu, C.-Y., Feichtenhofer, C., Darrell, T., & Xie, S. (2022) · 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.01167 · Cited by 8,494
Recent advances in convolutional neural networks
Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., Liu, T., Wang, X., Wang, G., Cai, J., et al. (2018) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013 · Cited by 6,576
Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey
Sze, V., Chen, Y.-H., Yang, T.-J., & Emer, J. S. (2017) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2761740 · Cited by 4,215
“Other approaches include Strassen [75] and Winograd [76], which rearrange the computation such that the number of multiplications reduce from O(N(3)) to O(N) and by 2.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Lavin, A., & Gray, S.
- Venue
- 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2016-06
- Pages
- 4013-4021
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2172654076
- Cited by
- 915
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 29.84
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.