One-Shot Video Object Segmentation
Open accessAbstract
This paper tackles the task of semi-supervised video object segmentation, i.e., the separation of an object from the background in a video, given the mask of the first frame. We present One-Shot Video Object Segmentation (OSVOS), based on a fully-convolutional neural network architecture that is able to successively transfer generic semantic information, learned on ImageNet, to the task of foreground segmentation, and finally to learning the appearance of a single annotated object of the test sequence (hence one-shot). Although all frames are processed independently, the results are temporally coherent and stable. We perform experiments on two annotated video segmentation databases, which show that OSVOS is fast and improves the state of the art by a significant margin (79.8% vs 68.0%).
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Adopting a memory architecture to store object information from past frames is indispensable for accurately tracking objects in video.
“To address the above challenges, adopting a memory architecture to store the object information from past frames is indispensable for accurately tracking objects in video [5,7,10,29,40,52,56,57,64,66,68].”
From SAM2LONG: Enhancing SAM 2 for Long Video Segmentation with a Training-Free Memory Tree (2025) · cites this paper as [7]
The Conclusions (p. 8) say OSVOS achieves highly accurate, temporally consistent segmentation while processing each frame independently, without explicitly modeling temporal consistency. The discussion on p. 2 likewise says its object model produces stable results even when frames are processed independently. This contradicts the claim that storing information from past frames is indispensable. (LLM, conf=0.94)
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“Recently, researchers have embarked on exploring MVM approaches [16, 19, 65, 66] to comprehend unsupervised video representations, exhibiting effectiveness across a multitude of downstream tasks [4, 25, 31, 32, 40–44, 60, 61, 71, 74, 75].”
BackgroundSAM2LONG: Enhancing SAM 2 for Long Video Segmentation with a Training-Free Memory Tree
Ding, S., Qian, R., Dong, X., Zhang, P., Zang, Y., Cao, Y., Guo, Y., Lin, D., & Wang, J. (2025) · 2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51701.2025.01264 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“To address the above challenges, adopting a memory architecture to store the object information from past frames is indispensable for accurately tracking objects in video [5, 7, 10, 29, 40, 52, 56, 57, 64, 66, 68].”
- Authors
- Caelles, S., Maninis, K.-K., Pont-Tuset, J., Leal-Taixe, L., Cremers, D., & Van Gool, L.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Venue
- 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-07
- Pages
- 5320-5329
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2552531400
- Cited by
- 927
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 112 · 2022: 139 · 2021: 133 · 2020: 139 · 2019: 155 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 30.61
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection
- Funders
- Nvidia
- Kommission für Technologie und Innovation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- video object segmentation, one-shot learning, semi-supervised learning, foreground segmentation, fully convolutional network, temporal coherence
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