The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
EfficientViT: Memory Efficient Vision Transformer with Cascaded Group Attention
Open accessAbstract
Vision transformers have shown great success due to their high model capabilities. However, their remarkable performance is accompanied by heavy computation costs, which makes them unsuitable for real-time applications. In this paper, we propose a family of high-speed vision transformers named Efficient ViT. We find that the speed of existing transformer models is commonly bounded by memory inefficient operations, especially the tensor reshaping and element-wise functions in MHSA. Therefore, we design a new building block with a sandwich layout, i.e., using a single memory-bound MHSA between efficient FFN layers, which improves memory efficiency while enhancing channel communication. Moreover, we discover that the attention maps share high similarities across heads, leading to computational redundancy. To address this, we present a cascaded group attention module feeding attention heads with different splits of the full feature, which not only saves computation cost but also improves attention diversity. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate EfficientViT outperforms existing efficient models, striking a good trade-off between speed and accuracy. For instance, our EfficientViT-M5 surpasses MobileNetV3-Large by 1.9% in accuracy, while getting 40.4% and 45.2% higher throughput on Nvidia V100 GPU and Intel Xeon CPU, respectively. Compared to the recent efficient model MobileViT-XXS, EfficientViT-M2 achieves 1.8% superior accuracy, while running$5.8\times/3.7\times$faster on the GPU/CPU, and$7.4\times faster$when converted to ONNX format. Code and models are available at here.
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“Unsupervised learning is essential in AI for uncovering patterns within unlabeled data, a process central to tasks like feature learning and clustering [169], [170].”
From From Google Gemini to OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey on Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [170]
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Cites
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ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
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ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
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An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., et al. (2020) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.11929 · Cited by 47,472
Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context
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Self-citationRethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision
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PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library
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Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection
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Research works printed but not linked: 7
- gong, 2022, NASVit: Neural architecture search for efficient vision transformers with gradient conflict aware supernet training, ICLRE
- beyer, 0, Are we done with imagenet?
- bai, 2019, Onnx Open neural network exchange
- wightman, 2019, pytorch-image-models
- ba, 2016, Layer normalization
- 2021, Coremltools Use coremltools to convert machine learning models from third-party libraries to the core ml format
- vasu, 2022, An improved one millisecond mobile backbone
Cited by
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Rep ViT: Revisiting Mobile CNN From ViT Perspective
Wang, A., Chen, H., Lin, Z., Han, J., & Ding, G. (2024) · 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.01506 · Cited by 752
MobileNetV4: Universal Models for the Mobile Ecosystem
Qin, D., Leichner, C., Delakis, M., Fornoni, M., Luo, S., Yang, F., Wang, W., Banbury, C., Ye, C., Akin, B., et al. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73661-2_5 · Cited by 812
EfficientSAM: Leveraged Masked Image Pretraining for Efficient Segment Anything
Xiong, Y., Varadarajan, B., Wu, L., Xiang, X., Xiao, F., Zhu, C., Dai, X., Wang, D., Sun, F., Iandola, F., et al. (2024) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.01525 · Cited by 356
SHViT: Single-Head Vision Transformer with Memory Efficient Macro Design
Yun, S., & Ro, Y. (2024) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.00550 · Cited by 227
EfficientVMamba: Atrous Selective Scan for Light Weight Visual Mamba
Pei, X., Huang, T., & Xu, C. (2025) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i6.32690 · Cited by 229
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, X., Peng, H., Zheng, N., Yang, Y., Hu, H., & Yuan, Y.
- Affiliations
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Microsoft (United States) (US)
- Venue
- 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2023-06
- Pages
- 14420-14430
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4386076539
- Semantic Scholar
- 9a83aeadc8db65fb6da39ec977360541cddaff5c
- Cited by
- 956
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 289 · 2025: 431 · 2024: 225 · 2023: 11
- FWCI
- 102.10
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Innovation and Technology Commission (ITS/100/20)
- Innovation and Technology Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- EfficientViT, multi-head self-attention, channel communication, real-time image classification, computational efficiency
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