Electrochemical Analysis of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide for Super Capacitor Applications
Abstract
Graphene Oxide (GO) was successfully synthesized by following the Hummer's method and was reduced to form reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) by using Zn metal powder. The AFM image showed smooth surface for both GO and rGO, indicating the formation of GO sheets. The reduction in lattice spacing from 0.85 to 0.36 nm in rGO is caused by the removal of the oxygen-containing functional groups bonded on the surface of the graphene layers. The defect density as well as the number of stacking in rGO is reduced as compared to GO indicated by the reduction of both ID/IGand I2D/IGratio. As shown by the CV measurement the integrated area under the CV curve was increased with a rectangular shape for rGO and hence obtained better capacitance than GO. Hence, rGO has a better super capacitor property than GO. The impedance spectroscopy showed that the value of RCT is 21.84 and 30.54 ohm for rGO and GO respectively, indicating an increase in the charge transfer resistance for GO, and hence increased charge conductivity for rGO.
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Graphene oxide is a supercapacitor suitable for long-time storage of solar energy.
“The Graphene Oxide which is considered as a super-capacitor can be used for long time storage of solar energy [17] .”
From Solar energy harvesting for smart farming using nanomaterial and machine learning (2020) · cites this paper as [17]
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Solar energy harvesting for smart farming using nanomaterial and machine learning
Vatti, R., Vatti, N., Mahender, K., Lakshmi Vatti, P., & Krishnaveni, B. (2020) · IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/981/3/032009 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rai, S., Bhujel, R., & Swain, B. P.
- Affiliations
- Sikkim Manipal University (IN)
- National Institute of Technology Manipur (IN)
- Venue
- 2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-11
- Pages
- 489-492
- OpenAlex
- W2965973131
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 5.48
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- 2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphene research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
- Keywords
- graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, supercapacitors, Hummers method, zinc reduction, oxygen-containing functional groups, defect density, specific capacitance, charge transfer resistance, cyclic voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy
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