The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Compressing DMA Engine: Leveraging Activation Sparsity for Training Deep Neural Networks
Open accessAbstract
Popular deep learning frameworks require users to fine-tune their memory usage so that the training data of a deep neural network (DNN) fits within the GPU physical memory. Prior work tries to address this restriction by virtualizing the memory usage of DNNs, enabling both CPU and GPU memory to be utilized for memory allocations. Despite its merits, virtualizing memory can incur significant performance overheads when the time needed to copy data back and forth from CPU memory is higher than the latency to perform DNN computations. We introduce a high-performance virtualization strategy based on a "compressing DMA engine" (cDMA) that drastically reduces the size of the data structures that are targeted for CPU-side allocations. The cDMA engine offers an average 2.6x (maximum 13.8x) compression ratio by exploiting the sparsity inherent in offloaded data, improving the performance of virtualized DNNs by an average 53% (maximum 79%) when evaluated on an NVIDIA Titan Xp.
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Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
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Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
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Eyeriss: An Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Accelerator for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Chen, Y.-H., Krishna, T., Emer, J. S., & Sze, V. (2017) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/jssc.2016.2616357 · Cited by 3,247
Learning both Weights and Connections for Efficient Neural Networks
Han, S., Pool, J., Tran, J., & Dally, W. J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.02626 · Cited by 1,481
Self-citationEyeriss: a spatial architecture for energy-efficient dataflow for convolutional neural networks
Chen, Y.-H., Emer, J., & Sze, V. (2016) · ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News · doi:10.1145/3007787.3001177 · Cited by 1,182
ISAAC: A Convolutional Neural Network Accelerator with In-Situ Analog Arithmetic in Crossbars
Shafiee, A., Nag, A., Muralimanohar, N., Balasubramonian, R., Strachan, J. P., Hu, M., Williams, R. S., & Srikumar, V. (2016) · 2016 ACM/IEEE 43rd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA) · doi:10.1109/isca.2016.12 · Cited by 775
Cited by
Model Compression and Hardware Acceleration for Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
Deng, B. L., Li, G., Han, S., Shi, L., & Xie, Y. (2020) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2020.2976475 · Cited by 996
Hoefler, T., Alistarh, D., Ben-Nun, T., Dryden, N., & Peste, A. (2021) · ETH Zurich · doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000519202 · Cited by 423
Lazy Batching: An SLA-aware Batching System for Cloud Machine Learning Inference
Choi, Y., Kim, Y., & Rhu, M. (2021) · 2021 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA) · doi:10.1109/hpca51647.2021.00049 · Cited by 69
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rhu, M., O'Connor, M., Chatterjee, N., Pool, J., Kwon, Y., & Keckler, S. W.
- Venue
- 2018 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-02
- Pages
- 78-91
- ISSN
- 1530-0897 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2611450052
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 21.76
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Rhu, M., O'Connor, M., Chatterjee, N., Pool, J., Kwon, Y., & Keckler, S. W. (2018). Compressing DMA Engine: Leveraging Activation Sparsity for Training Deep Neural Networks. 2018 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). https://doi.org/10.1109/hpca.2018.00017
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