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Statistical parametric speech synthesis using deep neural networks
Abstract
Conventional approaches to statistical parametric speech synthesis typically use decision tree-clustered context-dependent hidden Markov models (HMMs) to represent probability densities of speech parameters given texts. Speech parameters are generated from the probability densities to maximize their output probabilities, then a speech waveform is reconstructed from the generated parameters. This approach is reasonably effective but has a couple of limitations, e.g. decision trees are inefficient to model complex context dependencies. This paper examines an alternative scheme that is based on a deep neural network (DNN). The relationship between input texts and their acoustic realizations is modeled by a DNN. The use of the DNN can address some limitations of the conventional approach. Experimental results show that the DNN-based systems outperformed the HMM-based systems with similar numbers of parameters.
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Oord, A. V. D., Dieleman, S., Zen, H., Simonyan, K., Vinyals, O., Graves, A., Kalchbrenner, N., Senior, A., & Kavukcuoglu, K. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1609.03499 · Cited by 4,911
Self-citationNatural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning Wavenet on MEL Spectrogram Predictions
Shen, J., Pang, R., Weiss, R. J., Schuster, M., Jaitly, N., Yang, Z., Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Skerrv-Ryan, R., et al. (2018) · 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) · doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8461368 · Cited by 2,791
Self-citationNeural Speech Synthesis with Transformer Network
Li, N., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Zhao, S., & Liu, M. (2019) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016706 · Cited by 754
Spoofing and countermeasures for speaker verification: A survey
Wu, Z., Evans, N., Kinnunen, T., Yamagishi, J., Alegre, F., & Li, H. (2015) · Speech Communication · doi:10.1016/j.specom.2014.10.005 · Cited by 601
FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speech
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zen, H., Senior, A., & Schuster, M.
- Venue
- 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-05
- Pages
- 7962-7966
- ISSN
- 1520-6149 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2102003408
- Cited by
- 809
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 39.24
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zen, H., Senior, A., & Schuster, M. (2013). Statistical parametric speech synthesis using deep neural networks. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6639215
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