The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hierarchical Convolutional Features for Visual Tracking
Abstract
Visual object tracking is challenging as target objects often undergo significant appearance changes caused by deformation, abrupt motion, background clutter and occlusion. In this paper, we exploit features extracted from deep convolutional neural networks trained on object recognition datasets to improve tracking accuracy and robustness. The outputs of the last convolutional layers encode the semantic information of targets and such representations are robust to significant appearance variations. However, their spatial resolution is too coarse to precisely localize targets. In contrast, earlier convolutional layers provide more precise localization but are less invariant to appearance changes. We interpret the hierarchies of convolutional layers as a nonlinear counterpart of an image pyramid representation and exploit these multiple levels of abstraction for visual tracking. Specifically, we adaptively learn correlation filters on each convolutional layer to encode the target appearance. We hierarchically infer the maximum response of each layer to locate targets. Extensive experimental results on a largescale benchmark dataset show that the proposed algorithm performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods.
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Cites
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333
Histograms of Oriented Gradients for Human Detection
Dalal, N., & Triggs, B. (2005) · 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2005.177 · Cited by 33,584
Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation
Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., & Malik, J. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.81 · Cited by 32,684
High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters
Henriques, J. F., Caseiro, R., Martins, P., & Batista, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2014.2345390 · Cited by 5,753
Online Object Tracking: A Benchmark
Wu, Y., Lim, J., & Yang, M.-H. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.312 · Cited by 4,138
Self-citationVisual object tracking using adaptive correlation filters
Bolme, D., Beveridge, J. R., Draper, B. A., & Lui, Y. M. (2010) · 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2010.5539960 · Cited by 3,406
Wu, Y., Lim, J., & Yang, M.-H. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2014.2388226 · Cited by 3,371
Self-citationIncremental Learning for Robust Visual Tracking
Ross, D. A., Lim, J., Lin, R.-S., & Yang, M.-H. (2008) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-007-0075-7 · Cited by 3,061
Self-citationRobust object tracking with online multiple instance learning
Babenko, B., Yang, M.-H., & Belongie, S. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2010.226 · Cited by 2,007
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Cited by
Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Tracking
Bertinetto, L., Valmadre, J., Henriques, J. F., Vedaldi, A., & Torr, P. H. S. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48881-3_56 · Cited by 4,546
ECO: Efficient Convolution Operators for Tracking
Danelljan, M., Bhat, G., Khan, F. S., & Felsberg, M. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.733 · Cited by 2,805
Beyond Correlation Filters: Learning Continuous Convolution Operators for Visual Tracking
Danelljan, M., Robinson, A., Shahbaz Khan, F., & Felsberg, M. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46454-1_29 · Cited by 1,853
GOT-10k: A Large High-Diversity Benchmark for Generic Object Tracking in the Wild
Huang, L., Zhao, X., & Huang, K. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2957464 · Cited by 1,809
LaSOT: A High-Quality Benchmark for Large-Scale Single Object Tracking
Fan, H., Lin, L., Yang, F., Chu, P., Deng, G., Yu, S., Bai, H., Xu, Y., Liao, C., & Ling, H. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00552 · Cited by 1,742
“, HCFT [37] and ECO [7]) and regularization techniques (e.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ma, C., Huang, J.-B., Yang, X., & Yang, M.-H.
- Venue
- 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2015-12
- Pages
- 3074-3082
- OpenAlex
- W2214352687
- Cited by
- 1,776
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 79.25
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Ma, C., Huang, J.-B., Yang, X., & Yang, M.-H. (2015). Hierarchical Convolutional Features for Visual Tracking. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2015.352
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