The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
OminiControl: Minimal and Universal Control for Diffusion Transformer
Open accessAbstract
We present OminiControl, a novel approach that rethinks how image conditions are integrated into Diffusion Transformer (DiT) architectures. Current image conditioning methods either introduce substantial parameter overhead or handle only specific control tasks effectively, limiting their practical versatility. OminiControl addresses these limitations through three key innovations: (1) a minimal architectural design that leverages the DiT's own VAE encoder and transformer blocks, requiring just 0.1% additional parameters; (2) a unified sequence processing strategy that combines condition tokens with image tokens for flexible token interactions; and (3) a dynamic position encoding mechanism that adapts to both spatially-aligned and non-aligned control tasks. Our extensive experiments show that this streamlined approach not only matches but surpasses the performance of specialized methods across multiple conditioning tasks. To overcome data limitations in subject-driven generation, we also introduce Subjects200K, a large-scale dataset of identity-consistent image pairs synthesized using DiT models themselves. This work demonstrates that effective image control can be achieved without architectural complexity, opening new possibilities for efficient and versatile image generation systems.
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Image customization approaches that reason over reference and noise latents tend to rely on implicitly learned spatial cues, limiting spatial positioning.
“However, these approaches tend to rely on implicitly learned spatial cues, limiting spatial positioning.”
From DreamingComics: A Story Visualization Pipeline via Subject and Layout Customized Generation using Video Models (2025) · cites this paper as [52]
Section 3.2.2 (p. 4) reports that shared position indices for condition and noisy-image tokens can impair non-aligned, subject-driven generation. Section 2.2 (p. 2) also describes limits of existing methods on spatially non-aligned tasks. Neither passage says these approaches rely on implicitly learned spatial cues or establishes the claimed general limitation on spatial positioning. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cites
Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers
Peebles, W., & Xie, S. (2023) · 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.00387 · Cited by 2,284
RoFormer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Su, J., Ahmed, M., Lu, Y., Pan, S., Bo, W., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2023.127063 · Cited by 1,957
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Kwon, P., & Chen, C. (2025) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.01686 · Cited by 1
“Previous works like UNO [63] and Ominicon-trol [52, 53] modify RoPE to decorrelate spatial cues and reduce reference copying, but they do not enforce explicit spatial alignment.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, Z., Liu, S., Yang, X., Xue, Q., & Wang, X.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- National University of Singapore
- Venue
- 2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2025-10-19
- Pages
- 14940-14950
- OpenAlex
- W4405032013
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 6
- FWCI
- 36.27
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Singapore
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Keywords
- diffusion transformer, image-to-image translation, image generation
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