Prominent Features of Rumor Propagation in Online Social Media
Abstract
The problem of identifying rumors is of practical importance especially in online social networks, since information can diffuse more rapidly and widely than the offline counterpart. In this paper, we identify characteristics of rumors by examining the following three aspects of diffusion: temporal, structural, and linguistic. For the temporal characteristics, we propose a new periodic time series model that considers daily and external shock cycles, where the model demonstrates that rumor likely have fluctuations over time. We also identify key structural and linguistic differences in the spread of rumors and non-rumors. Our selected features classify rumors with high precision and recall in the range of 87% to 92%, that is higher than other states of the arts on rumor classification.
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Rumour popularity tends to fluctuate over time on social media and other internet platforms, but may be discussed again after popularity fades.
“Other studies looking at temporal patterns of rumours have suggested that their popularity tends to fluctuate over time in social media (Kwon et al. 2013;Kwon and Cha 2014;Lukasik et al. 2015b) and other platforms on the internet (Jo 2002), but with a possibility of being discussed again later in time after rumour popularity fades.”
From Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media (2019) · cites this paper as Kwon et al. 2013
Kwon et al. (2013) showed that combining significant features identified by random forest with baseline features led to performance degradation.
“The authors also showed that a combination of significant features identified by random forest and baseline features led to performance degradation.”
From Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media (2019) · cites this paper as Kwon et al. (2013)
Kwon et al. (2013) proposed temporal, structural, and linguistic feature categories.
“Kwon et al. (2013) proposed a new set of feature categories: temporal, structural, and linguistic.”
From Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media (2019) · cites this paper as Kwon et al. (2013)
Kwon et al. (2013) found random forest performed best for both feature selection and classification, while SVM performed best with baseline features from Castillo et al. (2011).
“The results showed that for both selection of significant features and subsequent classification, a random forest classifier performed best.The best results using the baseline features adopted from Castillo et al. (2011) were obtained using an SVM.”
From Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media (2019) · cites this paper as Kwon et al. (2013)
Cites
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“We used the Twitter data reported in [4], which comprise the profile information of 54 million users, the 1.”
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Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Data Mining Perspective
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A survey on fake news and rumour detection techniques
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Detection and Resolution of Rumours in Social Media
Zubiaga, A., Aker, A., Bontcheva, K., Liakata, M., & Procter, R. (2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3161603 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Disinformation on the Web: Impact, Characteristics, and Detection of Wikipedia Hoaxes
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Emotions explain differences in the diffusion of true vs. false social media rumors
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Digital Wildfires: Propagation, Verification, Regulation, and Responsible Innovation
Webb, H., Burnap, P., Procter, R., Rana, O., Stahl, B. C., Williams, M., Housley, W., Edwards, A., & Jirotka, M. (2016) · ACM Transactions on Information Systems · doi:10.1145/2893478 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Emotions in online rumor diffusion
Pröllochs, N., Bär, D., & Feuerriegel, S. (2021) · EPJ Data Science · doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00307-5 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kwon, S., Cha, M., Jung, K., Chen, W., & Wang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Microsoft Research Asia (China) (CN)
- Venue
- 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Data Mining
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-12
- Pages
- 1103-1108
- ISSN
- 1550-4786 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032897813
- Cited by
- 859
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 116 · 2021: 145 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 52.07
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Complex Network Analysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Spam and Phishing Detection
- Keywords
- rumor propagation, rumor detection, social networking sites, rumor classification, structural features, linguistic features, information dissemination
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