Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 376

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Selective pressure in evolutionary algorithms: a characterization of selection mechanisms

Back, T.·2002·Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence

Abstract

Due to its independence of the actual search space and its impact on the exploration-exploitation tradeoff, selection is an important operator in any kind of evolutionary algorithm. All important selection operators are discussed and quantitatively compared with respect to their selective pressure. The comparison clarifies that only a few really different and useful selection operators exist: proportional selection (in combination with a scaling method), linear ranking, tournament selection, and (/spl mu/,/spl lambda/)-selection (respectively (/spl mu/+/spl lambda/)-selection). Their selective pressure increases in the order as they are listed here. The theoretical results are confirmed by an experimental investigation using a genetic algorithm with different selection methods on a simple unimodal objective function.>

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/icec.1994.350042

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 376

Metadata

Authors
Back, T.
Venue
Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2002-12-17
Pages
57-62
OpenAlex
W2159000073
Cited by
376
References
0
FWCI
16.85
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Selective pressure in evolutionary algorithms: a characterization of selection mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/icec.1994.350042
The paper
Back, T. (2002). Selective pressure in evolutionary algorithms: a characterization of selection mechanisms. Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/icec.1994.350042

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.