The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tools and Benchmarks for Automated Log Parsing
Open accessAbstract
Logs are imperative in the development and maintenance process of many software systems. They record detailed runtime information that allows developers and support engineers to monitor their systems and dissect anomalous behaviors and errors. The increasing scale and complexity of modern software systems, however, make the volume of logs explodes. In many cases, the traditional way of manual log inspection becomes impractical. Many recent studies, as well as industrial tools, resort to powerful text search and machine learning-based analytics solutions. Due to the unstructured nature of logs, a first crucial step is to parse log messages into structured data for subsequent analysis. In recent years, automated log parsing has been widely studied in both academia and industry, producing a series of log parsers by different techniques. To better understand the characteristics of these log parsers, in this paper, we present a comprehensive evaluation study on automated log parsing and further release the tools and benchmarks for easy reuse. More specifically, we evaluate 13 log parsers on a total of 16 log datasets spanning distributed systems, supercomputers, operating systems, mobile systems, server applications, and standalone software. We report the benchmarking results in terms of accuracy, robustness, and efficiency, which are of practical importance when deploying automated log parsing in production. We also share the success stories and lessons learned in an industrial application at Huawei. We believe that our work could serve as the basis and provide valuable guidance to future research and deployment of automated log parsing.
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“While computationally lightweight, these methods struggle to adapt to evolving workloads and often suffer from high false-positive rates when applied to complex, real-world clusters.”
From LINEADAPTER: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Log Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“pretraining contamination can silently inflate benchmark performance, and contamination checks are now part of mainstream LLM evaluation practice [147], [44], [139].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [147]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“LLM graders can help with structure and readability, but they are not a substitute for tool-grounded correctness and safety scoring.”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [147]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“This frequencyratio-based heuristic has been widely adopted in prior work on log anomaly detection, particularly in template blacklisting and rule construction [4], [5].”
From LINEADAPTER: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Log Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
- 0, New automated log parsing
- 0, Logz io
- 0, Overview of logs-based metrics
- 0, Loghub A collection of system log datasets for intelligent log analysis
- 0, Automated root cause analysis for spark application failures
- 0, Log Management Service in the Cloud-Loggly
- 0, Log parsing - automated easy to use and efficient
- 0, Splunk
- 0, ElK
- 0, Logentries
- 0, A beginner? guide to logstash grok
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Two Class Pruned Log Message Anomaly Detection
Farzad, A., & Gulliver, T. A. (2021) · SN Computer Science · doi:10.1007/s42979-021-00772-9 · Cited by 5
Wang, J., Liu, C., Xu, J., Wang, J., Hao, S., Yi, W., & Jing, Z. (2022) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2022/1443978 · Cited by 5
Online Log Parsing: Preliminary Literature Review
Lupton, S., Washizaki, H., Yoshioka, N., & Fukazawa, Y. (2021) · IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW) · doi:10.1109/issrew53611.2021.00091 · Cited by 5
A novel pattern-based edit distance for automatic log parsing
Raynal, M., Buob, M.-O., & Quenot, G. M. (2022) · Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/icpr56361.2022.9956295 · Cited by 5
Improving Classification-Based Log Analysis Using Vectorization Techniques
Bhanage, D. A., & Pawar, A. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-9228-5_24 · Cited by 5
Auto-Logging: AI-centred Logging Instrumentation
Bogatinovski, J., & Kao, O. (2023) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER) · doi:10.1109/icse-nier58687.2023.00023 · Cited by 8
Temporal Relations Extraction and Analysis of Log Events for Micro-service Framework
Zuo, Y., Zhu, X., Qin, J., & Yao, W. (2021) · Chinese Control Conference (CCC) · doi:10.23919/ccc52363.2021.9549906 · Cited by 5
Adaptive and Efficient Log Parsing as a Cloud Service
Li, Z., Song, J., Zhang, T., Yang, T., Ou, X., Ye, Y., Duan, P., Lin, M., & Chen, J. (2025) · ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD) · doi:10.1145/3722212.3724427 · Cited by 4
Xiao, P., Duan, C., He, M., Jia, T., Wu, Y., Xu, J., Gao, G., Zhang, L., Hong, W., Li, Y., et al. (2025) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE) · doi:10.1109/ase63991.2025.00097 · Cited by 6
Reducing the Length of Field-Replay Based Load Testing
Xia, Y., Liao, L., Chen, J., Li, H., & Shang, W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/tse.2024.3408079 · Cited by 4
Multi-source Log Clustering in Distributed Systems
Raffety, J., Stone, B., Svacina, J., Woodahl, C., Cerny, T., & Tisnovsky, P. (2021) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-33-6385-4_4 · Cited by 5
DualAttlog: Context aware dual attention networks for log-based anomaly detection
Yang, H., Sun, D., & Huang, W. (2024) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106680 · Cited by 4
Panzner, M., von Enzberg, S., & Dumitrescu, R. (2024) · Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing · doi:10.1017/s0890060424000209 · Cited by 6
The Effectiveness of Compact Fine-Tuned LLMs in Log Parsing
Mehrabi, M., Hamou-Lhadj, A., & Moosavi, H. (2024) · 2024 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME) · doi:10.1109/icsme58944.2024.00047 · Cited by 4
Log parsers' performance on raw logs from Android devices
Bessa, J. A., Filho, R. M., Souza, G., Barreto, R., & de Freitas, R. (2025) · Journal of Internet Services and Applications · doi:10.5753/jisa.2025.5049 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, J., He, S., Liu, J., He, P., Xie, Q., Zheng, Z., & Lyu, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Huawei Technologies (China) (CN)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Southwest Minzu University (CN)
- Venue
- 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2019-05
- Pages
- 121-130
- OpenAlex
- W2963999143
- Cited by
- 574
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 92 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 15
- FWCI
- 49.91
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61332010, 61502401, 61722214)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (14210717)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software System Performance and Reliability
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
- Keywords
- benchmarking, structured data extraction
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