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The Time-Triggered Ethernet (TTE) Design
Abstract
This paper presents the rational for and an outline of the design of a time-triggered (TT) Ethernet that unifies real-time and non-real-time traffic into a single coherent communication architecture. TT Ethernet is intended to support all types of applications, from simple data acquisition systems, to multimedia systems up to the most demanding safety-critical real-time control systems which require a fault-tolerant communication service that must be certified. TT Ethernet distinguishes between two traffic categories: the standard event-triggered Ethernet traffic and the time-triggered traffic that is temporally guaranteed. The event triggered traffic in TT Ethernet is handled in conformance with the existing Ethernet standards of the IEEE. The design of TT Ethernet has been driven by the requirement of certification of safety-critical configurations and an uncompromising stand with respect to the integration of legacy applications and legacy Ethernet hardware.
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Cites
Scheduling algorithms for multiprogramming in a hard-real-time environment
Liu, C. L., & Layland, J. W. (1973) · Journal of the ACM · doi:10.1145/321738.321743 · Cited by 8,433
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A Perspective on IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking for Industrial Communication and Automation Systems
Lo Bello, L., & Steiner, W. (2019) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2019.2905334 · Cited by 367
Intra-Vehicle Networks: A Review
Tuohy, S., Glavin, M., Hughes, C., Jones, E., Trivedi, M., & Kilmartin, L. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2320605 · Cited by 314
Quantum Secure Direct Communication Technology-Enhanced Time-Sensitive Networks
Zhang, S., & Zheng, C. (2025) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e27030221 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Kopetz, H., Ademaj, A., Grillinger, P., & Steinhammer, K.
- Venue
- Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC'05)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2005-06-07
- Pages
- 22-33
- OpenAlex
- W2171677863
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.05
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Time-Triggered Ethernet (TTE) Design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/isorc.2005.56
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- Kopetz, H., Ademaj, A., Grillinger, P., & Steinhammer, K. (2005). The Time-Triggered Ethernet (TTE) Design. Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC'05). https://doi.org/10.1109/isorc.2005.56
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
