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5.1 POWER8TM: A 12-core server-class processor in 22nm SOI with 7.6Tb/s off-chip bandwidth
Abstract
The 12-core 649mm2POWER8™ leverages IBM's 22nm eDRAM SOI technology [1], and microarchitectural enhancements to deliver up to 2.5× the socket performance [2] of its 32nm predecessor, POWER7+™ [3]. POWER8 contains 4.2B transistors and 31.5μF of deep-trench decoupling capacitance. Three thin-oxide transistor Vts are used for power/performance tuning, and thick-oxide transistors enable high-voltage I/O and analog designs. The 15-layer BEOL contains 5–80nm, 2–144nm, 3–288nm, and 3–640nm pitch layers for low-latency communication as well as 2–2400nm ultra-thick-metal (UTM) pitch layers for low-resistance distribution of power and clocks.
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Recent CPUs have 8 to 32 cores; CPUs with more than 60 cores are likely to be available in the near future.
“Earlier CPUs had only one or two cores, while as recent CPUs have 8 to 32 cores [Fluhr et al. 2014;Morgan 2014] and CPUs with more than 60 cores are likely to be available in near future [Gardner 2014].”
From A Survey of CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Techniques (2015) · cites this paper as Fluhr et al. 2014
The 45nm POWER7 processor had 32MB eDRAM LLC, the 32nm POWER7+ had 80MB eDRAM LLC, and the 22nm POWER8 has 96MB eDRAM LLC.
“The 45nm POWER7 processor had 32MB eDRAM (embedded DRAM) LLC [Wendel et al. 2010], the 32nm POWER7+ processor had an 80MB eDRAM LLC [Zyuban et al. 2013], while the 22nm POWER8 processor has a 96MB eDRAM LLC [Fluhr et al. 2014].”
From A Survey of CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Techniques (2015) · cites this paper as Fluhr et al. 2014
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A Survey of CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computing Techniques
Mittal, S., & Vetter, J. S. (2015) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/2788396 · Cited by 568
Metadata
- Authors
- Fluhr, E. J., Friedrich, J., Dreps, D., Zyuban, V., Still, G., Gonzalez, C., Hall, A., Hogenmiller, D., Malgioglio, F., Nett, R., Paredes, J., Pille, J., Plass, D., Puri, R., Restle, P., Shan, D., Stawiasz, K., Deniz, Z. T., Wendel, D., & Ziegler, M.
- Venue
- 2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2014-02
- Pages
- 96-97
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
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